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北京谈医改方向:今年推动三级医院号源全部下放基层便捷转诊
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-07-28 14:08
Core Insights - The National Health Commission of China is promoting the experience of Sanming medical reform, focusing on public hospital reform guided by public welfare [1] - Beijing's government emphasizes the integration of medical services, with a unified leadership structure overseeing the "three medical" (medical services, medical insurance, and medical regulation) initiatives [1] Group 1: Resource Allocation and Investment - The government has invested over 18.4 billion yuan to redistribute quality medical resources from urban centers to suburban areas, reducing the density of hospital beds in central districts by over 2,700 [2] - The bed-to-population ratio in suburban areas increased by approximately 14%, from 4.6 beds per thousand people in 2020 to 5.3 beds [2] - A total of 62 comprehensive medical alliances and 122 specialized medical alliances have been established, covering over 800 medical institutions [2] Group 2: Public Hospital Reform - The core objectives of public hospital reform are to maintain a public welfare orientation and promote high-quality development [2] - Personnel allocation is prioritized for clinical frontline staff, researchers, and scarce talent, with medical service revenue increasing by 12.8 percentage points post-reform [2] - Pediatric departments are receiving enhanced support, with salaries for pediatric staff aimed to be at least 1.2 times the average salary of medical staff in their institutions [2] Group 3: Information Technology Initiatives - The Beijing government is prioritizing the construction of a healthcare information system, with monthly meetings to coordinate efforts across health, insurance, and drug regulation sectors [3] - A unified appointment platform has been established, with nearly 300 hospitals synchronizing their appointment schedules, and 22 municipal hospitals have decentralized their outpatient services to grassroots levels [3] - Online services have expanded significantly, with 102 internet hospitals and 307 medical institutions providing online diagnosis and treatment, resulting in a 45% increase in online consultations compared to the previous year [4]