Core Insights - The 789th Xiangshan Science Conference was held in Suzhou, focusing on "Atomic-Level Manufacturing Experimental Devices" to address key scientific and technological challenges in this field [1] - Atomic-level manufacturing is a transformative technology that allows for precise control of atoms to create materials and devices with near-theoretical performance limits, particularly in integrated circuits [1] - The conference aims to promote scientific research related to atomic-level manufacturing, which currently lacks systematic infrastructure both domestically and internationally [1] Group 1: Conference Highlights - The conference gathered experts from various fields including physics, chemistry, materials science, artificial intelligence, and precision instruments [1] - The event emphasized the importance of atomic-level manufacturing as a new driving force for national strategic initiatives and the development of new productive forces [1] Group 2: Nano-X Laboratory - The Nano-X laboratory, established by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and local governments, is the largest and most advanced vacuum interconnection experimental facility globally [2] - This facility has interconnected over 50 large devices through a 227-meter ultra-high vacuum pipeline, creating five stable and efficient operational platforms for various research applications [2] - The laboratory supports national high-tech strategies and regional industrial development in Jiangsu Province and the Yangtze River Delta [2] Group 3: Research Achievements - The Nano-X laboratory has formed a high-level team of over 200 members, conducting 780 collaborative projects and serving over 280 users [3] - It has achieved significant research outcomes, including the application for 380 core patents, with 106 already granted, demonstrating international influence in multiple fields [3] - The facility aims to enhance atomic manipulation capabilities and leverage AI for data processing and process optimization [3] Group 4: Atomic-Level Manufacturing Technology - Atomic-level manufacturing is likened to building with "atoms" as building blocks, allowing for the creation of advanced materials and devices at the microscopic level [5] - This technology faces challenges in achieving ultra-clean and ultra-precise conditions, requiring operations in ultra-high vacuum environments to prevent contamination [5] - It represents a shift from "modifying materials" to "creating materials," potentially leading to breakthroughs in fields such as new energy materials and quantum computing [5]