Core Viewpoint - The emergence of a gray industry chain in the patent application process undermines genuine innovation and fair competition, as fake patents are being sold for various benefits, prompting regulatory actions to address the issue [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Concerns - The sale of fake patents is prevalent on second-hand trading platforms, with monthly sales reaching hundreds, targeting a wide range of customers including corporate employees and students [1]. - Fake patents are being used for professional title evaluations, graduate school applications, and high-tech enterprise certifications, which misallocates valuable review resources [1]. - The presence of fraudulent patents disrupts the market environment, marginalizing companies that focus on genuine innovation while benefiting opportunistic players [1]. Group 2: Regulatory Actions - The National Intellectual Property Administration, Ministry of Public Security, and State Administration for Market Regulation have issued a notice to conduct a special rectification action in the intellectual property agency industry, aiming to strictly investigate and penalize serious violations [1]. - Measures are being implemented to improve the patent application review process, including the introduction of big data analysis and technical experts to enhance the identification of fake patents [2]. - There is a call for increased accountability and penalties for applicants and agencies involved in patent fraud, as well as the establishment of public reporting channels to combat patent falsification [2].