Group 1 - The "Alliance of Will" meeting held in Paris focused on providing ongoing security guarantees for Ukraine, with representatives from Ukraine, the UK, Germany, and several other countries in attendance [1] - The UK and France signed a declaration of intent to deploy multinational forces in Ukraine after a ceasefire, establishing a legal framework for military personnel deployment to ensure territorial security [2] - The European Council President announced that the EU will enhance support for Ukraine, including advancing its EU membership process and providing €90 billion in loans to meet funding needs, some of which will be allocated to the Ukrainian military [3] Group 2 - The US special envoy stated that the security agreement for Ukraine is "basically complete," with significant progress made on bilateral security frameworks [5] - Ukrainian President Zelensky confirmed that detailed discussions with the UK and France regarding the scale of troops and types of weapons for the multinational force have been completed, emphasizing the importance of deterrence for peace [6] - The EU Commission President highlighted the leaders' unified support for Ukraine, conveying a clear message through a joint statement [4]

Group 1 - The Central Bank of Russia has filed a lawsuit in Moscow Arbitration Court seeking compensation of over 18 trillion rubles (approximately 1.6 trillion yuan) from the European Clearing Bank, which holds a significant amount of frozen Russian assets [1] - The European Union has decided to indefinitely freeze Russian assets valued at approximately 210 billion euros (around 17.374 trillion yuan), as stated in a declaration by the EU Council [3] - EU leaders are set to discuss using the frozen Russian assets as collateral for "compensation loans" to meet Ukraine's financial and military needs for the next two years during the upcoming EU summit [3] Group 2 - Ukraine's President Zelensky has indicated that the U.S. and some European countries do not support Ukraine's core demand to join NATO as part of its security guarantees, leading to a compromise where Ukraine will seek alternative bilateral security arrangements instead [4] - A joint statement from leaders of Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Poland, Finland, Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, and EU institutions announced the formation of a multinational force to support Ukraine, which will assist in rebuilding its armed forces and ensuring air and maritime security [6] - The multinational force will include military actions within Ukraine and aims to maintain a maximum troop size of 800,000 for the Ukrainian military, with a U.S.-led international mechanism for ceasefire monitoring and verification [6] Group 3 - Russian President Putin has approved a military cooperation agreement signed with India earlier this year, which aims to enhance military collaboration and simplify procedures for naval and air operations between the two countries [7] - The military cooperation agreement includes provisions for joint exercises, humanitarian assistance, and responses to natural and man-made disasters, among other agreed matters [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the U.S. and Ukraine have made progress in negotiations regarding security guarantees, but there are still disagreements on territorial issues [1][2][4]. - The U.S. and Ukraine are close to reaching a security agreement similar to NATO's Article 5 collective defense clause, with 90% of topics agreed upon, but territorial disputes remain a significant challenge [2][4]. - The U.S. requires Senate approval for any security agreements with Ukraine, and officials have indicated that these security guarantees will not be permanent [2][5]. Group 2 - Ukrainian President Zelensky emphasized that joining NATO is the true guarantee for Ukraine, but due to opposition from the U.S. and some European partners, Ukraine is willing to accept security guarantees similar to NATO's collective defense [3][4]. - The negotiations in Berlin involved discussions on a "peace plan" and economic agenda, with both sides reporting substantial progress [3][4]. - European leaders have committed to providing strong security guarantees and economic recovery support for Ukraine, including the establishment of a multinational force and a legal framework for future military support [5].

Core Viewpoint - A coalition of European countries and EU leaders announced the formation of a "multinational force" to support Ukraine, focusing on military assistance and security measures [1] Group 1: Multinational Force Formation - The multinational force will assist Ukraine in rebuilding its armed forces and ensuring airspace security, as well as enhancing maritime security [1] - Military actions will also be conducted within Ukrainian territory as part of the coalition's efforts [1] Group 2: Consensus Among Nations - There is a broad consensus among European nations, Ukraine, and the United States regarding the future size of the Ukrainian military, which is to be maintained at a maximum of 800,000 personnel [1] - A "U.S.-led, internationally involved ceasefire monitoring and verification mechanism" will be established to oversee the situation [1]