近期，欧盟委员会攫取被冻结俄罗斯央行资产的企图再次失败了，但这并意味着其打算完全放弃，至于是什么导致进度在 不断推迟，那当然是因为如此做，欧盟需要付出的代价太大了。 欧盟官僚的行政施压，不足以让欧盟成员国做出对其经济而言是自杀性的决定。但现在给这件事画上句号还为时过早。 自2022年特别军事行动开始以来，西方国家就开始毫无根据地冻结其金融机构中的俄罗斯资产，被非法扣押的资金总额估 计约为3000亿美元。 这些资产的三分之二以上在欧盟境内，最大的俄罗斯被冻结资金持有者成了比利时清算机构银行。 在不归还莫斯科资金的情况下，西方国家将自己置于一个尴尬的境地，因为它们的行动直接违反了国际法准则，然而，它 们还是不敢直接窃取他人的资金。当然，这并非出于高尚。 官员和金融家们不想引发俄罗斯方面对其本国资产的报复行动，此外，也担心自己在第三国，特别是中东君主国眼中的声 誉。 欧盟官僚们唯一敢做的，就是将俄罗斯账户上资金的利息收益转用于基辅政权。 然而，从2024年开始，西方"专家界"中的恐俄游说集团开始推动一项计划，即以向基辅政权提供"赔偿贷款"为名，窃取俄 罗斯主权资产。 起初在布鲁塞尔没人认真对待这个想法。但到了202 ...

俄罗斯已通过宣布起诉欧洲清算银行发出了警告。 国际存管机构欧洲清算银行持有绝大部分被冻结资金，其所在地比利时一直坚决反对该计划，原因是担 心可能面临莫斯科方面毁灭性的金融和法律报复。 在周四会议召开前，外交官们表示，将进行必要时间的讨论以达成协议，并警告称，结果将考验乌克兰 的生存能力和欧洲在世界舞台上的地位。 随着欧洲试图动用被冻结的俄罗斯资产的计划悬而未决，且各方担忧战后领导人可能被迫偿还这笔资 金，普京已动用了其最令人畏惧的武器，一支律师大军。 欧盟领导人定于周四在布鲁塞尔举行关键峰会，商讨动用被冻结的俄罗斯资产支持乌克兰的计划，比利 时正面临越来越大的压力，要求其放弃反对立场。 随着冲突迈向第四个年头，且美国总统特朗普敦促迅速达成和解以结束战争，这个由27个成员国组成的 联盟正加紧为基辅提供支持。 对欧洲清算银行提起诉讼的俄罗斯央行指控其通过所谓非法行为，使"俄罗斯央行所属的资金和证券无 法被获取"，并表示将寻求相当于被冻结资产价值、被冻结证券价值以及损失的投资收益的赔偿。 德国总理弗里德里希·默茨本周表示："如果我们在此事上失败，那么欧盟的行动能力将在未来数年受到 严重损害。我们将向世界表明，在我们 ...

每经编辑｜许绍航 据新华社援引俄媒15日报道，俄罗斯中央银行已在莫斯科仲裁法院提起诉讼，向存管大量俄被冻结资产的欧洲清算银行索赔超过18万亿卢布（约人民币 1.6万亿元）。 乌克兰妥协"不入欧盟" 欧洲组"多国部队"支援 图源：视觉中国 此前，欧盟理事会12日发表的一份声明显示，欧盟决定无限期冻结俄罗斯在欧盟的资产，该决定所涉的俄罗斯中央银行资产价值约2100亿欧元（约人民币 17374亿元）。 此外据报道，欧盟领导人将在定于本月18日举行的欧盟峰会上，研究利用俄罗斯被冻结资产为所谓"赔偿贷款"作担保，从而满足乌克兰未来两年的财政和 军事需求。 匈牙利和斯洛伐克对此表示反对。匈牙利总理欧尔班12日在社交媒体上表示，他相信该决定是按照特定多数赞成、而非一致同意的原则通过，即只需要占 欧盟总人口65%的15个成员国同意。这意味着"欧盟的法治走向终结，欧洲领导人把他们置于规则之上"。 斯洛伐克总理菲佐也在致科斯塔的一封信中表示，他将拒绝支持任何"涵盖为乌克兰未来几年军事开支埋单"的举措。 俄罗斯外交部发言人扎哈罗娃日前表示，未经俄罗斯联邦同意处置俄方主权资产，无论是无限期冻结、没收，还是试图将事实上的没收包装成某种 ...

新华财经北京12月16日电（记者鲁豫、黄河、丁英华）匈牙利总理欧尔班15日表示，必须竭力避免俄罗 斯资产被没收。若匈牙利反对没收俄资产的立场不被考虑，匈牙利将向欧盟法院提起诉讼。 欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯15日对媒体表示，欧盟本周围绕对乌克兰援助融资安排的讨论进入 关键阶段。 卡拉斯说，欧盟当前就对乌融资正在讨论多种选项，其中"最可信的选项"是"赔偿贷款"方案，即以俄罗 斯被冻结资产为抵押向乌提供融资。她说，这一设计意味着资金并不直接来自欧盟纳税人，并可通 过"合格多数表决制"推进落地。 欧盟日前已宣布"无限期冻结"俄罗斯在欧盟境内资产，并计划在18日至19日举行的欧盟峰会上就如何用 俄被冻结资产来支持乌克兰敲定具体方案。 将提起诉讼 欧尔班15日在接受媒体采访时说，必须竭力避免俄罗斯资产被没收。他同时表示，这种可能性"微乎其 微"，因为欧盟方面可能会再次修改相关投票规则，就此问题作出决定。 匈牙利和斯洛伐克反对利用俄被冻结资产支持乌克兰。但欧盟理事会12日的决定意味着这两国今后无 法"一票否决"相关措施。 "这个问题本该全体一致同意才能通过，但不难想象，他们会像上次一样，在讨论过程中宣布无需达成 全 ...

据乌克兰媒体获得的一份通话记录显示，欧洲领导人在近期与总统泽连斯基的通话中私下坚持，关于被 冻结俄罗斯资产的决定权应完全由欧洲掌控。与此同时，有报道称美国正游说欧洲国家阻止向乌克兰提 供这笔现金贷款的计划。 通话中，德国总理默茨、法国总统马克龙和欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩反复强调，欧洲正在推 进所谓的"赔偿贷款"，且关于这些资产的决策完全由欧洲负责。 欧盟于12月3日正式提出了这项赔偿贷款方案，该方案可能向乌克兰提供高达2100亿欧元的冻结俄罗斯 资产贷款，以维持该国的财政运转。基辅方面正面临2026年中期的生存性资金短缺。 但在此方案公布之际，美国媒体于12月5日援引欧洲外交人士消息报道称，美国官员曾试图说服欧洲国 家阻止该计划，并称这些资产需要用于确保俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的和平协议。 一项28点和平计划于11月18日浮出水面，其中涉及被冻结资产，并建议将部分资产注入一个美俄投资工 具。 根据通话记录，默茨告诉泽连斯基总统，要明确表示"（被冻结资产的）处置完全由我们决定"。 芬兰总统亚历山大·斯图布也表示，参与和平谈判的美国总统特朗普的女婿贾里德·库什纳在重建议题的 背景下提出了资产问题。 2022年， ...

Group 1 - Belgium's Foreign Minister, Maxim Prevoo, reiterated opposition to the EU's proposal of using frozen Russian assets as collateral for large "compensation loans" to Ukraine, labeling it as the "worst option" among all proposals [1] - Prevoo emphasized that Belgium advocates for the EU to raise funds through existing mechanisms in the financial market to provide necessary financing to Ukraine, describing this method as "well-known, robust, and mature" [1] - The European Commission President, Ursula von der Leyen, proposed the "compensation loan" mechanism in September, aiming to provide approximately €140 billion in loans to Ukraine backed by frozen Russian assets, which has received support from Germany, France, and Baltic states, but Belgium and the European Central Bank remain cautious due to significant risks [1] Group 2 - Following the escalation of the Ukraine crisis in February 2022, Western countries froze approximately $300 billion of Russian overseas assets, with the EU freezing around €200 billion of assets from the Russian central bank [2] - About 90% of the frozen Russian assets within the EU are controlled by the European Clearing Bank, headquartered in Belgium [2]

Group 1 - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects that Ukraine will face a budget deficit of up to $65 billion over the next two years due to the ongoing war with Russia, with nearly two-thirds of the budget currently allocated to military efforts [1] - The financial support for Ukraine's citizens, including pensions and public sector wages, heavily relies on aid from Western allies [1] - Since Trump's return to presidency, there has been no new funding allocated to Ukraine, compelling Europe to fill the military and humanitarian aid gaps [3] Group 2 - Russia's central bank has invested its foreign exchange reserves, valued at $300 billion, in overseas bonds and securities, which are now frozen due to Western sanctions [4] - There is a division in Europe regarding the handling of these frozen assets, with some countries advocating for their seizure to fund Ukraine, while others hesitate due to concerns over ownership rights [4] - The European Commission has proposed a new solution for funding Ukraine through compensation loans, allowing the EU to provide approximately €140 billion in loans without directly seizing frozen assets [5]

Group 1 - Ukraine's President Zelensky has approved a delegation to participate in negotiations in Switzerland regarding the "28-point" new plan aimed at ending the conflict with Russia [1] - U.S. officials, including Middle East envoy and Secretary of State, are set to meet with Ukraine in Geneva to discuss the plan [1][2] - European leaders, including national security advisors from the UK, France, and Germany, will also attend the talks in Switzerland [2] Group 2 - President Trump expressed hope that Ukraine would accept the U.S. proposal by the 27th of the month, indicating a potential delay if necessary [2] - Trump emphasized that if Zelensky does not agree to the U.S.-backed peace plan, the conflict will continue, highlighting the unprecedented scale of casualties since World War II [3] - The "28-point" plan, drafted by the White House, includes demands for Ukraine to withdraw from certain areas in Donetsk, which Ukraine has previously rejected [3] Group 3 - Zelensky acknowledged the difficult choices Ukraine faces, stating that they must either lose dignity or risk losing key partners [3] - Following discussions with U.S. Vice President, Zelensky agreed to collaborate with the U.S. and Europe on national security matters to make peace viable [3] - Experts suggest Ukraine is in a challenging diplomatic environment, particularly regarding territorial and security guarantees [3] Group 4 - The EU leaders issued a joint statement recognizing the "28-point" plan as a basis for future discussions but noted the need for further refinement [4] - Concerns were raised about proposals in the plan that could limit Ukraine's military capabilities, potentially jeopardizing its long-term security [4] - European countries are reportedly evaluating the plan and developing alternative proposals to ensure a sustainable peace process [4] Group 5 - The EU is discussing the establishment of "compensation loans" using frozen Russian state assets, with approximately €140 billion held in Belgium [5] - The discussions around the "28-point" plan may complicate the EU's consensus on the loan mechanism, potentially increasing financial risks for European taxpayers [5] - The ongoing discussions indicate a new complex phase in the Ukraine crisis, intertwining regional security, European strategic autonomy, and major power relations [5] Group 6 - The Russian Defense Ministry reported advances in military operations, with Russian forces capturing multiple buildings in eastern Ukraine [6] - Ukrainian armed forces have successfully repelled numerous attacks from Russian troops in various regions [6] - Ukrainian special forces claimed to have shot down a Russian helicopter using a drone in the Rostov region [6]

Group 1 - Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated that financial support from Europe is essential for Ukraine to continue fighting against Russian forces for another 2 to 3 years [2] - The European Union (EU) plans to utilize frozen Russian assets to aid Ukraine, with 26 EU member states, excluding Hungary, instructing the executive committee to develop a funding assistance plan for Ukraine over the next two years [2] - Zelensky mentioned that if the EU provides further financial assistance, the funds would be used for either reconstruction if the war ends soon or for purchasing weapons if the conflict continues [2] Group 2 - Danish Prime Minister expressed strong support for the idea of reparations loans, stating that it is the only viable solution to make Russia pay for the damages caused in Ukraine [3] - Swedish Prime Minister indicated a strong intention to make a decision on reparations loans at the upcoming EU summit in December [3] - European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen affirmed the legal validity of the proposal and emphasized long-term cooperation to support Ukraine's financial needs [3] Group 3 - On October 27, Zelensky held a meeting focused on Ukraine's capability for long-range strikes against Russia, involving weapon manufacturers and personnel responsible for weapon operations [3] - The meeting analyzed the effectiveness and outcomes of long-range strikes over a specific period, noting significant damage to Russia's oil processing industry [3] - Zelensky stated that discussions with weapon manufacturers regarding long-term contracts are ongoing, with a goal to expand the range of long-range fire strikes [3]