Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has released opinions on the innovation and development of measurement in the manufacturing industry, aiming for significant advancements by 2027 and continuous improvement by 2030 to support high-quality development in China's manufacturing sector [1][2][3]. Summary by Sections Overall Requirements - The initiative is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aims to enhance the innovation capability of manufacturing measurement, focusing on precision measurement and establishing a robust calibration service system [2]. Key Development Goals - By 2027, the goals include breakthroughs in over 100 key calibration technologies, revision of over 300 industry calibration standards, development of over 100 sets of measuring instruments and standard substances, and the establishment of over 50 quality instrument enterprises [3][4]. Strengthening Effective Supply of Measurement - Focus on overcoming common measurement technology challenges in emerging fields like quantum and AI, and promote military-civilian integration in measurement technology [4]. - Accelerate the development of high-end measuring instruments to meet international standards and enhance reliability and safety [5]. - Develop standard substances across key industries and establish a quality traceability system [6]. Enhancing Measurement Application - Support the establishment of high-level calibration service institutions to provide integrated solutions for precision measurement [8]. - Strengthen legal compliance in measurement standards and ensure proper calibration of measuring instruments [9]. Building Measurement Service Institutions - Systematically develop high-level calibration service institutions to address manufacturing needs and enhance service efficiency [10][11]. Promoting Innovation and Upgrading Measurement - Encourage the integration of advanced technologies like AI and big data in measurement practices to enhance service capabilities [12][13][14]. - Promote green measurement practices to align with low-carbon initiatives [13]. Strengthening Support Measures - Enhance policy coordination and resource investment to support measurement initiatives in manufacturing [14][15]. - Foster international collaboration in measurement technology development and training [16].