光伏玻璃供需再平衡

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光伏玻璃反内卷:现状与展望
2025-07-11 01:13
Summary of the Photovoltaic Glass Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The photovoltaic glass industry is currently facing overcapacity, with production capacity down approximately 20% from last year's peak, but still up 10% from the low at the beginning of the year [1][2] - Inventory days are nearing historical highs at 33 days, and the entire industry is experiencing widespread losses [1][2] - Major companies in the industry have initiated production cuts, with an expected overall reduction of 30% to address declining domestic and international installation demand in the second half of the year [1][3] Key Points and Arguments - **Current Pricing and Capacity**: As of now, the price of domestic 2.0 coated photovoltaic glass is 10.5 yuan per square meter, down 0.25 yuan from the previous day, and has fallen over 20% from the high in April [2] - **Production Capacity**: Current production capacity is approximately 94,000 tons, down from 115,000 tons last June, but up nearly 10% from the low before price increases earlier this year [2] - **Demand Forecast**: Anticipated domestic installation demand for the second half of the year is about 10 GW, with over 20 GW expected from overseas, indicating a significant drop in overall demand compared to the first half [3][5] - **Policy Measures**: The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) is promoting policy adjustments to control new capacity through capacity replacement methods and hearings, encouraging projects to be built through replacement to manage new capacity [1][4] Additional Important Content - **Self-Regulation Initiatives**: The photovoltaic association is advocating for companies not to bid below cost, with major companies leading collective production cuts, which may reach 30% [8] - **Production Reduction Methods**: Reduction methods include cold repairs (5-8 year cycles) and blocking furnace openings, with a current total reduction of about 10% of total capacity [9][10] - **Future Capacity and Price Expectations**: By the second half of 2025, the industry is expected to focus on capacity reduction, with a potential decrease of 20% to 30%, leading to a monthly component demand of around 30 GW [19] - **Impact of Production Cuts**: If production cuts exceed 30%, inventory levels may decrease rapidly, potentially leading to a price rebound in the third quarter or later [20] Conclusion - The photovoltaic glass industry is undergoing significant challenges due to overcapacity and declining prices, prompting major companies to implement production cuts and self-regulation measures. The effectiveness of these strategies, along with government policies, will be crucial in achieving supply-demand balance and stabilizing market prices in the future [21]