Group 1: Optical and Photonic Technology Development - The Nanjing Advanced Optoelectronic Integration Technology Research Institute has provided technical support to over 300 enterprises and established a common technology research platform for "thin-film lithium niobate + X" heterogenous integration [1] - Nanjing University and Nanjing Jiangbei New Area have signed an agreement to co-create a national innovation platform for "optoelectronic chips," aiming to promote the transformation of cutting-edge optical science achievements [1] Group 2: 6G Technology and Innovation Platforms - The Zijinshan Laboratory has unveiled the world's first 6G intelligent sensing fusion outdoor test network, which will enhance the speed and sensing capabilities of future 6G networks [4] - Since its establishment in 2018, the Zijinshan Laboratory has published nearly 30 major original innovation achievements and won the National Technology Invention Award [4] Group 3: Technology Transfer and Application - Nanjing is exploring new models for deepening industry-university-research cooperation to address low technology transfer rates, establishing new R&D institutions and pilot platforms [6] - The "Wen Tian 1" brain-like supercomputer developed by the Nanjing Intelligent Technology Research Institute has successfully simulated approximately 500 million neurons, achieving breakthroughs in various fields [6] Group 4: R&D Institutions and Economic Impact - In 2024, Nanjing has 358 municipal-level new R&D institutions, employing around 12,000 research and management personnel, and has applied for over 22,000 patents [8] - The advanced inorganic fiber and composite materials pilot platform at the Nanjing Fiberglass Institute has served 68 enterprises, with a technology contract transaction amount of 230 million yuan, a 62% increase [8] Group 5: Government Policies and Market Dynamics - Nanjing has implemented several policies to support the construction of regional technology transfer centers and enhance the market for technology elements, with technology output transaction amounts increasing from 8.988 billion yuan in 2020 to 11.505 billion yuan in 2024 [9]