Core Insights - The Optical Circuit Switch (OCS) technology enables direct optical signal switching, achieving nanosecond-level switching, low latency, and high energy efficiency, with significant market growth expected in the coming years [1][10][12] Industry Overview - OCS operates entirely in the optical domain, avoiding the delays and power consumption associated with optical-electrical-optical conversions, making it suitable for high-performance applications [2][3] - The OCS market is projected to exceed $2 billion globally by 2031, with China's market expected to surpass 2 billion yuan by 2025, driven by policy support and increasing computational demands [1][12] Technology Development - Three main technological routes for OCS are MEMS, DLC, and DLBS, with DLBS gaining traction due to its low loss and fast switching capabilities, making it a focus for major companies like Google [5][6] - The integration of OCS with other technologies such as CPO and SDN is becoming a core direction for enhancing performance and reducing latency [15] Policy Support - The Chinese government has introduced multiple policies to promote the development of OCS, establishing a comprehensive support system that includes planning, standardization, infrastructure development, and innovation support [6][8] Market Dynamics - The OCS industry chain in China is characterized by reliance on imported core components, intense competition in equipment integration, and explosive growth in application scenarios, particularly in data center interconnections [8][10] - The data center market in China is expected to reach 318 billion yuan by 2025, with OCS playing a crucial role in enhancing energy efficiency and performance [10][12] Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape of the OCS industry in China is stratified, with leading companies like Huawei and ZTE dominating the high-end market, while other firms focus on AI data centers and international markets [13][14] Future Trends - The OCS industry is expected to evolve along the lines of technology integration, ecosystem standardization, and expansion into various application scenarios, including industrial internet and smart grids [15][16][17]