Core Viewpoint - The discussion emphasizes the importance of viewing Chinese issues from a global perspective, highlighting that the study of China is not only a national endeavor but also a global one [1][3]. Group 1: Conference Overview - The Second World Chinese Studies Conference was held in Shanghai, with around 500 experts and scholars participating to discuss "Historical and Contemporary China from a Global Perspective" [3]. - The conference marks a significant development in the field of World Chinese Studies, indicating its growing importance in international academia [4]. Group 2: Perspectives on Chinese Studies - Li Bozhong argues that understanding China requires both internal and external perspectives, suggesting that scholars must combine insights from both to gain a clearer understanding of China [4]. - The traditional approach of using Western historical experiences to analyze China is being challenged, with a call for a more reciprocal understanding that also considers China's historical context in relation to Europe [3][4]. Group 3: Global Significance of Chinese Studies - The concept of "World Chinese Studies" is presented as an essential component of international scholarship, with the conference serving as a platform for enhancing communication and cooperation among scholars from different countries [4].