Core Viewpoint - Global solidarity is essential to end the AIDS epidemic, as emphasized by Winnie Byanyima, Executive Director of the UNAIDS, during an interview [3][5]. Group 1: Progress in AIDS Control - Significant progress has been made in combating AIDS over the past decades, with a notable decline in new HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths since 2010 [3]. - In 2023, nearly 31 million people are receiving antiretroviral therapy, which is one of the most effective means to control the AIDS epidemic [3][5]. Group 2: Importance of International Cooperation - The success in fighting AIDS is attributed to the collective efforts of countries, particularly in supporting those with heavier burdens [3][5]. - Continuous international cooperation is necessary to achieve the goal of ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030, as some countries have reduced foreign aid and budgets impacting AIDS prevention efforts [3][5]. Group 3: Role of Education and Gender Equality - Addressing social challenges, including education and gender equality, is crucial in preventing new infections, especially in sub-Saharan Africa where women and girls are significantly affected [5]. - Keeping girls in school is highlighted as one of the most effective ways to prevent them from contracting HIV [5]. Group 4: Technological Innovations - Recent technological innovations, such as the new antiretroviral drug lenacapavir, are seen as potential breakthroughs in AIDS treatment [5]. - There is a call for governments, businesses, and international organizations to collaborate in making new technologies and medications accessible to more populations [5]. Group 5: Holistic Approach to AIDS Prevention - Combating AIDS requires more than just reliance on medication; lifestyle changes and achieving social equality are also important defenses [6].