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国际最新研究:六大洲逾20万人调查数据揭示全球繁荣状态
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-04-30 14:31
Core Insights - The series of social science papers published by Springer Nature focuses on global prosperity research, analyzing data from over 200,000 individuals across 22 countries and regions to explore the state of "prosperity" worldwide [1][2] Group 1: Research Objectives and Methodology - The "Global Prosperity Research" project aims to study the distribution and determinants of happiness, enhancing the understanding of the concept of prosperity and identifying culturally specific and universal patterns [1] - The research includes annual survey data collected from 2022 to 2027, covering factors such as health, happiness, meaning, character, relationships, and financial stability [1] Group 2: Key Findings on Demographics and Prosperity - The flagship paper published in "Nature Mental Health" reveals that prosperity levels tend to increase with age in countries like Brazil, Australia, and the USA, while in Japan and Kenya, a U-shaped relationship is observed [2] - The study indicates that many countries show no significant gender differences in prosperity, although Brazil's males report higher prosperity than females, and in Japan, females report higher prosperity than males [2] - Higher education levels correlate with increased prosperity in most countries, except for Hong Kong and Australia, where the opposite is true [2] Group 3: Impact of Childhood Experiences - Respondents who experienced poverty, abuse, and poor health in childhood report lower levels of prosperity in adulthood, with Germany being an exception where poor childhood health predicts higher adult prosperity [3] - The research highlights a limitation in the current global prosperity study due to the lack of data from low-income countries and potential cultural differences in understanding survey questions [3] Group 4: Recommendations for Policy and Future Research - The commentary in "Nature" emphasizes the need for governments to establish mechanisms for collecting detailed data on public happiness to formulate effective policies promoting human prosperity [3] - It calls for rigorous research to track populations and guide understanding of the determinants of prosperity, stressing the importance of high-quality prosperity data across different cultures and countries [3]