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国家能源局曾亚川:预计2050年全球核电装机规模将突破9亿千瓦 实现翻倍增长
Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao· 2025-10-27 01:25
Core Insights - The global nuclear power sector is experiencing a resurgence, with China positioned as a leading force in this transformation [2][6] - The 2025 International Energy Transformation Forum highlighted the importance of nuclear energy in achieving a clean and low-carbon global energy transition [1][6] Group 1: Global Nuclear Power Trends - The global energy structure is rapidly shifting towards clean and low-carbon sources, with nuclear energy playing an increasingly vital role [2] - In 2024, global nuclear power generation is expected to reach a ten-year high, with projections indicating that by 2050, global nuclear installed capacity will exceed 900 million kilowatts, effectively doubling [2] - China currently operates 59 nuclear power units with a total installed capacity of 62.48 million kilowatts and has 53 units under construction, totaling 62.93 million kilowatts, maintaining the world's largest nuclear power capacity [2] Group 2: China's Nuclear Power Achievements - China's nuclear power units have operated safely for over 600 reactor years, achieving the highest WANO comprehensive index score globally for nine consecutive years [2] - In 2024, 43.18% of the world's top-performing nuclear units will be from China, showcasing its "safety hard power" in nuclear energy [2] - China General Nuclear Power Group has surpassed 100 million kilowatts in clean energy capacity, reinforcing China's influence in the global clean energy sector [2] Group 3: Technological Innovations - China's nuclear power industry has achieved significant advancements, marked by the mass construction of the "Hualong One" reactor, which has over 400 key equipment items fully localized [3] - The industry supports over 5,400 enterprises in collaborative innovation, with a total of 41 units either under construction or in operation, leading globally [3] - Major companies like Dongfang Electric Group have established a robust industrial framework, ensuring stable supply capabilities for key nuclear project components [3] Group 4: Digitalization and Advanced Technologies - The nuclear power construction in China is transitioning to a model-driven and data-driven approach, enhancing project management efficiency [4] - China has over ten operational fusion devices, progressing from principle exploration to experimental stages, aiming for breakthroughs in key fusion energy technologies [4] Group 5: Open Cooperation and Global Collaboration - "Open cooperation" emerged as a consensus among forum representatives, seen as a crucial pathway for advancing global nuclear power [5] - EDF's China president emphasized the need for bilateral openness in supply chains to enhance nuclear energy's systemic value [5] - WANO aims to improve global nuclear plant safety and reliability through collaborative actions and best practice sharing [6]