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西学东渐与奇兽跃渊
Bei Jing Wan Bao· 2025-10-24 08:39
Core Insights - The book "The Bestiary of Strange Beasts" uniquely contextualizes various monster images within the framework of Qing Dynasty knowledge acquisition and early modern globalization, revealing the complex processes of cross-cultural exchange and knowledge construction [1][11][15] - It serves as both an academic work and a richly illustrated cultural publication, featuring numerous images of strange animals from both Chinese and foreign natural history texts, thus reintroducing these "sea and land monsters" from the Age of Exploration to the public [1][12][15] Summary by Sections Section 1: Context and Significance - "The Bestiary of Strange Beasts" is based on a Chinese world map from the Kangxi era, created by Jesuit missionary Ferdinand Verbiest, which includes depictions of 32 animals alongside textual descriptions [11][12] - The inclusion of animals in maps reflects a European tradition dating back to the Middle Ages, where maps served not only to convey geographical information but also to incorporate contemporary natural knowledge [12][15] Section 2: Research Developments - Recent scholarship has shifted focus from the geographical aspects of the "Kunyu Quantu" to its animal illustrations, indicating a growing interest in the history of natural history [14][15] - The authors, Cheng Fangyi and Lai Yuzhi, have made significant contributions to the understanding of the sources of these animal images, primarily tracing them back to European natural history texts from the Age of Exploration [12][15] Section 3: Methodological Contributions - The book employs a methodology that emphasizes the analysis of images as historical evidence, aligning with the concept of "series images" to extract latent historical information from subtle differences among similar images [16][17] - This approach is particularly relevant for studying the cross-cultural natural history illustrations from the Age of Exploration, as it acknowledges the complexities of image transmission and adaptation across different cultures [16][17]