Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of a friendly innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem in fostering high-quality startups in cities like Shenzhen and Hangzhou, emphasizing the need for enhanced resource mobilization and responsiveness to environmental changes [1]. Group 1: Strengthening Entrepreneurial Resource Supply - Companies require support in terms of talent, technology, and capital to engage in innovation and entrepreneurship activities [1]. - Attracting and gathering talented individuals is essential to improve the quality and quantity of the ecosystem's talent pool, alleviating the challenges of recruitment [1]. - Establishing a high-level open innovation system and supporting companies in key laboratory and innovation consortium projects can enhance the supply of quality technological resources [1]. - Developing a multi-tiered capital market to accommodate various financing needs across different growth stages and risk profiles is crucial to alleviate financing pressures for innovation and entrepreneurship [1]. Group 2: Improving Industrial Collaboration System - A well-developed industrial division of labor and collaboration system supports entrepreneurs in specific niche areas, reducing the need for companies to expend resources on supply chain construction [2]. - Fostering the development of specialized industrial clusters and enhancing industrial chain collaboration can empower companies to focus on specific segments of the value chain [2]. - Promoting the integration of large, medium, and small enterprises and supporting the growth of "chain master" companies can create a mutually beneficial industrial organization system [2]. - Utilizing digital technologies and data elements to reconstruct production and value creation models can expand industry boundaries and improve innovation outcomes [2]. Group 3: Optimizing Market Competition Order - Fair and orderly market competition stimulates companies' initiative and enthusiasm for innovation and entrepreneurship, reducing transaction costs [3]. - Strict enforcement of laws such as the Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the Promotion of Private Economy Law is necessary to encourage fair market participation [3]. - Addressing "involution" competition through collaborative governance among government, enterprises, and industry associations can enhance high-quality development [3]. - Guiding enterprises to engage in cooperative investments and operations based on principles of fair competition and mutual benefits is essential [3]. Group 4: Implementing Flexible Ecological Governance - Effective governance by government departments is crucial for the formation and evolution of the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem [4]. - The emergence of new technologies and industries necessitates a more open and inclusive ecosystem, requiring flexible governance to support innovation [4]. - Promoting inclusive development of the ecosystem and providing personalized services based on market mechanisms can enhance the ecosystem's effectiveness [4]. - Creating an open, inclusive, and efficient innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem empowers companies to engage in high-quality innovation activities [4].

民营经济促进法强调，保证各类经济组织公平参与市场竞争。国家发展改革委民营经济发展局副局长刘 民在新华社4月30日推出的"中国经济圆桌会"大型全媒体访谈节目中表示，国家发展改革委将持续贯彻 实施好法律规定，坚决破除民营企业依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争的障碍。 ...