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Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural significance and historical roots of the "Shangdeng" (Lantern Festival) tradition in Xingning, emphasizing its role in family reunion and ancestral worship, as well as its evolution into a vibrant community event that attracts participation from both locals and tourists [5][40][46]. Group 1: Historical Background - The "Shangdeng" custom has a long history in the Hakka culture of Xingning, originating from ancestral worship and celebrations for new births [4][5]. - The tradition dates back to the Song Dynasty, with historical accounts linking it to the gifting of lanterns by scholar Luo Mengjiao, symbolizing the continuity of family lineage [10][12]. - The custom has been documented in various historical texts, illustrating its significance in community celebrations and cultural identity [12][14]. Group 2: Rituals and Practices - The "Shangdeng" event spans from the seventh to the twenty-second day of the lunar new year, involving a series of rituals including "inviting the lantern," "raising the lantern," and "warming the lantern" [17][19]. - The process begins with families inviting lanterns back to their ancestral homes, accompanied by traditional music and celebrations [20][21]. - The ritual culminates in a sacred moment where new family members are honored, and lanterns are raised in a ceremonial fashion, symbolizing blessings and continuity [29][30]. Group 3: Cultural Significance and Modern Adaptation - The "Shangdeng" tradition was officially recognized as a provincial intangible cultural heritage in Guangdong in 2018, reflecting its enduring cultural relevance [40]. - There is a growing involvement of younger generations and women in the tradition, indicating a shift towards inclusivity and modern interpretations of the customs [49][52]. - The integration of contemporary elements, such as social media and tourism, has revitalized interest in the "Shangdeng" festival, making it a dynamic cultural event that bridges past and present [46][56].