Group 1 - The German government has officially passed a new draft of the Military Service Act, marking the first comprehensive restoration of military registration since the abolition of compulsory military service in 2011, aimed at addressing significant changes in European security structures following the Russia-Ukraine conflict [1] - The draft is set to be implemented in early 2026, requiring all German youths aged 18 and above to fill out a military registration questionnaire, with mandatory participation for males and voluntary for females [1] - Starting from July 1, 2027, Germany will officially reinstate conscription, mandating physical examinations for eligible registered males, with legal penalties for those who refuse to fill out the questionnaire or fulfill military obligations [1] Group 2 - The new military service system will have service periods ranging from 6 to 23 months, with a minimum service period of 6 months to ensure necessary military training [2] - The net monthly income for conscripts will exceed €2,000, along with benefits such as driving license subsidies and continuing education to enhance the military's attractiveness [2] - If the number of volunteers does not meet demand, the Bundestag can initiate compulsory conscription through a simple majority vote to ensure emergency expansion capabilities during peacetime [2] Group 3 - The German Armed Forces aim to achieve a target of 260,000 active-duty soldiers and 200,000 reservists by 2030, with the current active personnel approximately at 181,000 [2] - Following the cabinet meeting, Chancellor Merz stated that Germany is returning to a conscription-based military, although there are reservations from coalition parties and the Social Democrats regarding the draft [2] - The German government has also approved the establishment of a National Security Council, directly led by the Chancellor, consisting of nine ministers, responsible for integrating information, assessing national security situations, and preparing decisions [2]