Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of fire safety in elderly care institutions, highlighting recent incidents and the proactive measures taken by the Zibo Fire Rescue Team to enhance safety standards and management in these facilities [1][2][3] Group 1: Fire Safety Measures - The Zibo Fire Rescue Team has initiated joint inspections of elderly care institutions, checking 194 facilities and identifying 317 safety issues that need rectification to eliminate fire hazards [1] - A focus on key risks such as obstructed emergency exits, inadequate response capabilities, and the use of flammable materials has been established, with institutions being guided to conduct self-assessments and improvements [2] Group 2: Training and Awareness - A training meeting was held on June 17, where fire safety personnel from elderly care institutions were educated on safety standards and emergency response, aiming to enhance their self-management capabilities [2] - Various media channels have been utilized to disseminate fire safety knowledge and case studies, promoting awareness and preparedness among staff in elderly care facilities [2] Group 3: Emergency Preparedness - Fire rescue stations are conducting frequent on-site assessments of elderly care institutions to understand their specific needs and improve emergency response plans [3] - The Zibo Fire Rescue Team plans to continue collaborating with civil affairs departments to strengthen fire safety management and awareness in elderly care institutions [3]

此外，养老机构工作人员流动性大，应急预案"套模板"情况严重。不少养老机构工作人员以周边村镇45 岁以上的农村妇女为主要就业群体。有的养老机构混岗问题突出，门卫兼护工、厨师兼护工，专业性严 重不足。多家养老机构的消防应急预案从总则到人员配备、处置流程章节"长相雷同"，缺乏结合本院实 际情况制定的逃生指引、不同楼层定人定责等要素。 青海海东市互助土族自治县恒生长青照护中心负责人唐先生感叹，养老机构招人不易，"常常用一两年 培养出一个护理人员，很快就跳槽去医院干护工、去城里干月嫂了。" 此外，家庭式养老场所成消防监管新盲区。目前，家庭式养老机构以其规模小、离家近的优势，成为都 市养老的新形式。家庭式养老机构普遍位于住宅小区内，面积小于300平方米、床位少于10张，按相关 规定定义，目前只需在市场监管备案，不在民政等部门的指导和监管范围，护理质量和消防安全存在隐 患。 "目前，对于设置在住宅小区的家庭式养老场所，有关部门尚未出台相关监管办法和措施，也没有相关 消防法规和技术标准支撑，一旦发生火情，老年人的人身安全将面临巨大考验。"陕西省消防救援总队 防火监督处专业技术一级指挥长谢景荣表示。 "防范火灾不只是摆几个灭火 ...