Core Insights - The Chinese government emphasizes modernizing agriculture as a key industry, reflecting an accurate understanding of agricultural development trends and providing direction for future modernization efforts [1] Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The "15th Five-Year Plan" presents a rare opportunity for agricultural development, with experts noting the deepening urban-rural integration and the increasing multifunctionality of agriculture [1] - The application of modern technologies such as information and biotechnology is accelerating the transformation and upgrading of traditional agriculture, leading to a redefinition of the agricultural industry [1] Group 2: Food Supply System - From 2013 to 2023, per capita consumption of grains decreased by 13.2%, while consumption of eggs, fresh fruits, meat, aquatic products, and vegetables increased significantly [2] - Despite projected grain production exceeding 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, constraints on arable land and water resources, along with extreme weather events, will keep food supply and demand in a tight balance [2] - The concept of a diversified food supply system is essential to adapt to changing consumer demands, ensuring stability in essential food supplies [2] Group 3: Fisheries and Mushroom Industry - There is a growing demand for marine products, necessitating the development of deep-sea aquaculture and marine ranching to enhance the diversified food supply system [3] - The edible mushroom industry has rapidly developed, becoming the fifth largest planting industry with an output value exceeding 300 billion yuan [3] Group 4: Rural Industry Integration - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, significant progress has been made in rural industrial integration, with over 100,000 large-scale agricultural processing enterprises and a processing conversion rate of 75% for major agricultural products by 2024 [5] - New industries and business models such as rural e-commerce and leisure agriculture are emerging, transforming the rural industrial landscape [5][6] Group 5: Technological Empowerment - China has established a comprehensive agricultural technology innovation system with over 800 agricultural research institutions and approximately 120,000 researchers [7] - The modernization of agriculture is seen as crucial for ensuring food security and enhancing the competitiveness of the agricultural industry, emphasizing the need for a technology-driven, high-efficiency production system [7]