户籍迁出又迁回的人员，在土地征收时，因"迁回未获本组群众认可"被排除在补偿名单之外。这种情况 下，其原农村集体经济组织成员资格是否因户籍变更丧失？法律又是如何规定的？近日，湖南省湘阴县 人民法院审结了这样一起侵害集体经济组织成员权益纠纷案。 户籍迁回未获本组群众认可 土地征收补偿被"除名" 村民李某出生于东村，2001年与王某结婚后将户籍迁至王某娘家西村，婚后生育两子小超、小浩。 后李某与儿子小浩于2012年12月将户籍迁回东村，妻子王某与儿子小超于2021年5月作为李某家庭成员 也将户籍迁回东村。 在迁回户籍后，李某于2018年11月取得了县政府颁发的《农村土地承包经营权证》，承包方式为家 庭承包，承包期直至2025年12月31日。李某于2020年完成对名下自建房的加盖和修缮，但其平时在外省 务工，偶尔回村居住。 2024年，东村土地被征收，村组召开村民大会确定征收分配方案，方案内容有"凡是在政府发布征 收土地预告之前，全户迁出或者消亡的均不享受本组征收土地""未经群众会议转回人员，一律不参加分 配"。据此，该村组认为李某一家不属于集体经济组织成员，不享受分配款。之后，该村组认定109名可 分配人口，按人均 ...

Core Viewpoint - The new Rural Collective Economic Organization Law, effective from May 1, 2025, aims to clarify member identification and rights within rural collective economic organizations, addressing long-standing issues related to member qualifications and disputes [4][5][28]. Group 1: Member Identification Criteria - The new law specifies three criteria for member identification: 1) having a household registration in or previously in a rural collective economic organization, 2) establishing a stable rights and obligations relationship with the organization, and 3) relying on collective-owned land and property for basic living security [6][11][13]. - There is a need for further clarification on what constitutes a "stable rights and obligations relationship" and what qualifies as basic living security based on collective property [35][39]. - As of the end of 2022, approximately 900 million members have been confirmed in rural collective economic organizations across about 980,000 registered organizations [50][51]. Group 2: Exclusions from Membership - The law explicitly excludes civil servants (except for those on a contract basis) from membership, with discussions suggesting that this exclusion could be extended to include contract civil servants, employees of public institutions, and state-owned enterprises [17][70][72]. - The law aims to prevent individuals who do not actively participate in rural life from retaining membership solely based on household registration [64][66]. - There is a recognition that individuals who have left rural areas for work can regain membership if they return and fulfill their obligations [69]. Group 3: Women's Rights Protection - The new law emphasizes equal rights for women, ensuring that their rights within rural collective economic organizations are protected regardless of marital status or other factors [90][91]. - It specifies that women should not lose their membership due to reasons such as marriage, divorce, or migration, thus enhancing the legal standing of women's rights in rural areas [95][100]. - The law also addresses the rights of new members, including those who marry into the community, ensuring they are recognized as members and can access the same rights as historical members [109][111].