Group 1 - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Shin Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi for their development of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), which have significant implications for chemistry, energy, environment, and materials science [1] - MOFs are described as intricate "molecular buildings" composed of metal ions and organic molecules, forming a three-dimensional crystalline structure with spacious cavities that allow gas or liquid molecules to enter and exit freely [2][3] - The flexibility and stability of MOFs enable them to be tailored for various applications, including water extraction from desert air, carbon capture, and toxic gas storage, showcasing their potential in clean energy and environmental solutions [2][3] Group 2 - The research on MOFs has rapidly advanced, with thousands of different materials being constructed, many of which are expected to address significant global challenges [3][4] - MOFs can effectively adsorb carbon dioxide, separate harmful substances from water, and decompose antibiotic residues, contributing to environmental protection [4] - In the energy sector, MOFs are utilized for hydrogen and methane storage, enhancing safety and efficiency in new energy transportation, as well as for catalyzing reactions and electrochemical energy conversion [4]