《寻路集》 周其仁 著 中信出版集团 2025年9月版 ◎庞 溟 《寻路集》是周其仁教授近年来在各地的调研记录、演讲与思考的合集。书名中的"寻路"二字，恰如其 分地映照出当前的发展阶段：无论是全球格局的演变与技术革新，还是企业自身的成长路径，都处在一 个需要重新探索、重新定位的关键时期。但过去的经验和路径已难以简单复制，既有的教科书更不足以 提供现成的导航。新的路，从不在纸面推演，而是在摸索、碰撞与坚持中走出来的。 提出好问题：回归实践的方法论 面对百年未有之大变局，作者没有坐在书斋里臆测未来，而是背起行囊，走进佛山的工厂，飞往东南亚 的园区，深入中东和北欧，去寻找那些在真实世界里发生的微小而深刻的变化。 "寻路"的"路"，既是经济发展的道路，也是认识世界的路径。在全书开篇，作者指出，求知的重点不在 于记住答案，而在于学会发问。特别是在充满变数的真实世界里，记住现成的答案往往无济于事，因为 旧的答案对应的是旧的约束条件，唯有提出好的问题，才能在混沌中找到新的向导。 这种对"真问题"的追寻，体现在作者一贯的调研风格中。他表示自己并无特殊诀窍，就是"跟着一家家 企业去看"，不预设题目，不先入为主。他相信：只要是真 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Chinese private enterprises have successfully expanded their markets from local to international levels, driven by market forces and the need to meet unmet demands [1][2] - The historical context of the Silk Road illustrates the importance of market forces in trade, contrasting with the passive trade of the traditional economy [1] - Post-reform, Chinese private enterprises have actively utilized market forces by integrating production, sales, and market development within their organizations [1] Group 2 - The U.S. tariff war has impacted Chinese private enterprises' overseas expansion, but the global market remains open with many countries eager to attract investment [2] - There is a call for a global perspective, as many countries are expanding trade and welcoming investment, similar to the enthusiasm seen in 1980s China [2] - The changing global institutional costs present opportunities for Chinese enterprises to explore previously overlooked markets, which may become significant growth areas in the future [2]