劳动力多元化政策(DEI计划)

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美国黑人失业率创新高
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-09-01 17:04
Group 1 - The unemployment rate for the Black community in the U.S. has reached 7.2%, the highest level since October 2021, contrasting with the overall unemployment rate of 4.2%, which is at a historical low [3][4] - Two years ago, the unemployment rate for Black workers had dropped to 4.8%, the lowest since records began in 1972, highlighting a significant regression in employment opportunities for this demographic [3][4] - Structural discrimination plays a crucial role in the disparity, as Black workers are more likely to hold low-skill jobs, making them more vulnerable to labor market fluctuations [3][4] Group 2 - The current labor market growth is primarily driven by sectors such as healthcare, local government, and hospitality, while areas where Black workers are concentrated, like transportation and warehousing, have seen a decline in hiring [4] - The federal civil service has been a significant employment channel for Black workers, who make up 18.7% of this workforce, exceeding their 13% share of the overall labor force [4] - The Trump administration's expected reduction of 300,000 federal jobs by December could further threaten job security for Black workers [4] Group 3 - Following the George Floyd incident in 2020, many companies began implementing diversity policies, but these efforts are now being undermined by the Trump administration, potentially increasing Black unemployment rates [6] - From August 2022 to July 2024, the number of DEI (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion) job postings has decreased by 43%, indicating a significant reduction in diversity hiring initiatives [6] - The federal appeals court's decision to block funding aimed at supporting Black female entrepreneurs reflects a broader trend of diminishing support for diversity initiatives [6] Group 4 - In recent months, approximately 300,000 Black women have exited the labor market, indicating a troubling trend in employment among this demographic [7] - Personal accounts highlight the struggles faced by educated Black individuals in securing employment, with many resorting to low-paying jobs despite their qualifications [8]