Group 1 - The share of economic output received by American workers has reached a historical low of 53.8%, the lowest since the data tracking began in 1947 [1] - The labor income share decreased from 54.6% in the previous quarter and is significantly below the average of approximately 55.6% in the 2020s [1] - Labor income share includes not only wages and salaries but also bonuses and pension contributions, indicating a broader measure of worker compensation [1] Group 2 - In contrast, the U.S. GDP has shown steady growth, with a 4.3% annualized growth rate in the third quarter, marking the fastest growth in two years [2] - Despite GDP growth, ordinary households have not benefited, highlighting a disconnect between economic expansion and worker compensation [2] - The rise of artificial intelligence and automation is believed to be a key factor in this disconnect, as companies reduce labor input to optimize profits, putting downward pressure on wages [2] Group 3 - The labor market is closely tied to macroeconomic conditions, with the labor market driving approximately $1.7 trillion in consumer spending, accounting for about 15% of total consumption [3] - A 1% fluctuation in labor market wages can impact GDP by $1.7 billion, emphasizing the labor market's significance to economic growth [3] - Concerns have been raised that instability in the labor market due to wage issues could lead to broader economic consequences, including supply chain disruptions and increased consumer prices [3]

有观点认为，这种严重脱钩的重要原因，是企业对人工智能的应用正在改变分配格局。经济学家分析 称，企业通过自动化手段减少人力投入以优化利润，这在分配层面抑制了劳动者分享增长红利的空间， 并对薪资水平构成下行压力，最终使得利润向企业侧集中。 在此背景下，美国2025年求职市场陷入20年未见的寒冬。日前发布的报告显示，上个月美国雇主仅雇用 了5万名新员工，2025年平均每月新增就业岗位约4.9万个，比去年平均每月新增就业岗位下降了70%。 而同期美国企业利润率创下数十年最高水平。 【环球时报驻美国特约记者 冯亚仁】美国工人获得的经济份额创下历史新低。根据美国劳工统计局 （BLS）的最新核算，去年第三季度美国工人的"分饼"比例已缩减至53.8%。这不仅是一个数字的跳 水，更是"自1947年该经济数据追踪以来，劳动者报酬在GDP中所占份额最少的一次"。 根据劳工统计局8日发布的《劳动生产率与成本》报告，被称为"劳动收入占比"的指标在该季度降至 53.8%，低于上一季度的54.6%，也明显低于本世纪20年代迄今约55.6%的平均水平。 按BLS的定义，劳动收入占比是指"以报酬形式流向劳动者的经济产出百分比"。这里的"报酬" ...