Core Viewpoint - The global chemical industry is experiencing a general revenue decline among leading companies, although the rate of decline has narrowed compared to the previous year, indicating a persistent long-cycle downturn in the industry [2][4]. Group 1: Revenue Trends - In 2024, the revenue of leading companies in the global chemical industry is generally declining, with a median revenue decrease of 1% and a median sales figure dropping to approximately $8.81 billion [5]. - The number of companies reporting revenue declines is significant, with 53 out of 106 companies experiencing a decrease, while only 40 companies reported growth [5]. - The largest revenue changes include a notable drop in rankings for companies like DuPont, which fell to 36th place, and a significant decline in lithium companies due to long-term price weakness [3][4]. Group 2: Industry Adjustments - Major companies are actively adjusting their operations to improve profitability, with BASF planning to sell its decorative coatings business and considering a spin-off of its agricultural solutions business [4]. - The chemical industry is in its third consecutive year of low performance, with European regions facing the highest costs and a 20% drop in demand compared to pre-pandemic levels [4]. - Companies like Dow and LyondellBasell have announced plans to reduce capital expenditures by 2025, reflecting a strategic shift in response to ongoing market challenges [5]. Group 3: Profitability Indicators - Despite the revenue decline, the chemical industry shows signs of profitability recovery, with a median operating profit increase of 4% in 2024 [5]. - Cost-cutting measures, such as BASF's plan to save €1 billion in 2024, are being implemented to navigate the challenging environment [5]. - The stability in capital expenditure and R&D investment ratios indicates a cautious but consistent approach to maintaining operational capabilities [5].