来源：环球 冷战时期，北冰洋曾是美苏两国战略对抗的"前沿阵地"，美苏核潜艇潜伏在北冰洋的冰盖下，成为海基 战略核威慑的重要阵地之一。进入21世纪以来，北极地区再次成为地缘安全竞争的焦点，一些国家通 过"蓝色圈地"行动将管辖范围向北极点延伸，加速军事化部署并渲染阵营对抗态势，争夺北极事务的规 制权和话语权，这些动作不能不引起国际社会的担忧。2024年美国出台新的北极战略，将中俄北极合作 视为"威胁"，这实质上是为其自身在北极地区的扩张制造借口。这对北极地区安全和开发极为不利，不 仅会阻碍北极气候和生态保护，也会妨碍全人类对北极资源和航运的开发利用。 美国炒作"中国北极威胁论"，本质是混淆视听，掩盖其在北极进行军事扩张、单边资源掠夺与谋求霸 权。美国以"中国威胁论"为其染指格陵兰岛的行为制造借口、转移焦点，目的恰恰是将格陵兰岛打造成 对抗中俄的战略前沿，服务"美国优先"的战略利益。没有任何证据支持"中国经济掠夺""军事存在"等谎 言，相反，近年来中国的资金、技术、市场、知识和经验都为北极发展发挥着重要作用。 近日，一些西方媒体不断炒作中国北极科考、航运含军事意图，无视中国从未在北极进行任何军事部署 的事实，渲染" ...

Core Viewpoint - The article argues against Western media's portrayal of China's activities in the Arctic as militaristic, emphasizing that China has not engaged in any military deployment in the region and highlighting its role as a responsible actor in Arctic research and environmental protection [1][2]. Group 1: China's Role in Arctic Governance - China is portrayed as a supporter of multilateral governance in the Arctic, actively participating in international frameworks and opposing geopolitical confrontations [2][4]. - The article emphasizes that non-Arctic countries, including China, have legitimate rights to conduct research and utilize resources in international waters, which should be respected [2]. Group 2: Critique of Western Narratives - The article criticizes the narrative of a "China threat" in the Arctic as a means for the U.S. to justify its military expansion and unilateral resource exploitation in the region [3]. - It argues that the U.S. is using the "China threat" narrative to divert attention from its own actions in the Arctic, which could hinder climate and ecological protection efforts [3]. Group 3: China's Arctic Policy - China's Arctic policy is characterized by principles of respect, cooperation, win-win outcomes, and sustainability, aiming to contribute to the sustainable development of the Arctic [4]. - The article states that China's activities in the Arctic are in accordance with international laws and treaties, reinforcing its commitment to responsible governance in the region [4].