区分失信与失能

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最高法:对存在恶意失信行为的被执行人应继续强化失信惩戒
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-07-25 05:22
Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court is actively promoting the classification management of "dishonesty" and "inability," aiming to strictly punish severe dishonest behaviors while providing relief for those who are genuinely unable to fulfill their obligations [1][2]. Group 1: Classification of Dishonesty and Inability - The Supreme Court has released nine typical cases to clarify the distinction between "dishonesty" and "inability," enhancing the precision and convenience of the dishonesty punishment system [1]. - The court aims to combat malicious dishonest behaviors that disrupt the market economy and harm the legitimate rights of winning parties [1]. Group 2: Trends in Dishonesty Punishment - In 2024, the number of new entries into the dishonesty list was 2.457 million, a decrease of 23.4% year-on-year, while 2.821 million individuals were restored to the market through credit repair, marking a 35.4% increase [2]. - The overall trend in dishonesty punishment is showing a positive pattern of "reducing existing cases and curbing new ones," contributing to a more stable social environment [2]. Group 3: Effectiveness of Dishonesty Punishment System - The dishonesty punishment system has proven to be an important measure in combating malicious debt evasion and maintaining the rights of winning parties [3]. - Since the implementation of the dishonesty list system in October 2013, a total of 17.1 million individuals have voluntarily fulfilled their obligations due to credit punishment and consumption restrictions [3]. - Despite progress, issues of evasion and resistance to execution remain prominent, necessitating continued enforcement efforts against malicious dishonest behaviors [3].