Core Viewpoint - The "New Era Dunhuang Studies Series," edited by Professor Rong Xinjian, aims to reflect contemporary scholars' latest research achievements in Dunhuang studies and related fields, emphasizing interdisciplinary approaches and international dialogue in academia [1]. Group 1: Series Overview - The first volume of the series will be published by Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House in 2025 and includes five titles focusing on various aspects of Dunhuang and Turfan studies [1]. - The series seeks to occupy a leading position in Dunhuang studies while expanding new perspectives and methodologies [1]. Group 2: Author Insights - Professor You Ziyong's book "Yaozan Huaxing: The Divination and Beliefs in Medieval China as Seen from Dunhuang and Turfan Literature" analyzes the relationship between divination practices and belief systems in medieval China, showcasing the knowledge transmission of that era [2][3]. - The book discusses the origins of divination practices from the pre-Qin to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, as well as the relationship between the real world and the underworld [2]. Group 3: Cultural Reflections - The popularity of practical books like "Bai Ze Jing Guai Tu" reflects characteristics of ancient folk beliefs, including their eclectic nature, locality, and self-serving aspects [5][8]. - The evolution of the concept of "ghosts" in ancient texts indicates a clear distinction between human and non-human entities during the Tang Dynasty [11][12]. Group 4: Knowledge Transmission - The study of divination literature from Dunhuang and Turfan reveals insights into the everyday beliefs and practices of the populace, contrasting with the more elite-focused historical texts [14][20]. - The educational materials used in Dunhuang, such as "Qian Zi Wen," indicate a structured approach to knowledge transmission among the populace, suggesting a reasonable level of literacy [16]. Group 5: Research Significance - The book "Yaozan Huaxing" represents a culmination of over twenty years of research on Dunhuang and Turfan literature, aiming to re-examine ancient belief systems beyond the dichotomy of science and superstition [18][20]. - The exploration of the underworld and its management reflects the influence of bureaucratic structures from the living world on the conceptualization of the afterlife in ancient Chinese culture [12][14].