且留古韵继书香 王岚手绘 读书、写书，如一场与时间对话的长旅。当新年的晨光漫过书脊，照见的是一整年俯身与跋涉的履 痕。 （来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 2025年是南宋诗人陆游诞辰900周年。对于南京大学教授莫砺锋而言，这一年相继问世的《陆游十 讲》与《白居易十讲》，并非他学术生涯的"骤然转身"，而是对十余载古典文学普及工作的思考与结 集。1979年，莫砺锋考入南京大学，自此与古典诗歌结缘。在他眼中，古籍流传至今，并非专供学者研 究，更应供大众汲取精神滋养。于是，他将自己的二十余篇论文"重铸"，删烦琐注释，去掉"论文腔"， 结集成两册雅俗共赏的读本，引领更多读者感受中华优秀传统文化的魅力。 （本报记者 李苑） 在2025年的学人书景中，我们选取这样两处与读者分享—— 北京大学教授荣新江，自1978年踏入燕园，心中便流淌着"夺回敦煌学中心"的赤子心志。"敦煌在 中国，敦煌学在日本"的论断，曾是老一辈学人挥之不去的"伤心史"。于是，他开始"满世界寻找"，并 于四十余载后的今天，欣慰地看到敦煌学步入系统性的"集成期"。也正是在这一年，《法国国家图书馆 藏敦煌文献》彩色图录悉数出齐，实现了海外文化遗珠的"影像归档 ...

（来源：劳动午报） 转自：劳动午报 泱泱华夏，灼灼华章。灿烂的华夏文明是世界上最古老的文明之一。"丝绸之路三千里，华夏文明八千 年"，这是甘肃历史悠久和文化厚重的生动写照。踏上了这条令人心驰神往的丝绸之路，追寻先人的足 迹。飞越敦煌莫高国际机场上空，茫茫大漠逐渐进入视野，神秘之旅由此开启…… 四个文化体系汇流的地方 地处大西北的甘肃，不仅兼具除海洋外的所有景观，包括草原、山地、沙漠、绿洲、戈壁、湖泊、盆 地、丹霞、雅丹和峡谷等，这里还是华夏文明和中国古代文化的重要发祥地，甘肃是中国历史上最早开 放的地区之一，还是中华民族重要的历史文化资源宝藏，谱写了华夏文明辉煌灿烂的篇章。自西汉张骞 出使西域，开始了东西方最早的文化商贸交往，纵贯甘肃的丝绸之路成为汉唐时期中原联系西域和欧、 亚、非的国际交通要道。甘肃河西走廊作为古代丝绸之路的枢纽，是世界古代四大文明交汇融合的历史 舞台。坐落于河西走廊西端的敦煌，成为古代丝绸之路上的重镇，也是驰名中外的历史文化名城。 "敦"，大也，"煌"，盛也，敦煌凝聚了丝绸之路的宏大和璀璨，其名字本身就彰显了其魅力。敦煌地处 甘肃、青海、新疆三省的交汇点，在群山拥抱的天然小盆地中，由高山雪 ...

Group 1 - The Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House has been publishing materials related to the Dunhuang and Western Regions since 1989, with hundreds of volumes released over the past thirty years [1] - The project includes the publication of 17 volumes of Russian-collected Dunhuang documents and 31 volumes of Black Water City documents, expected to be completed by 2026 [1] - This initiative is noted as the largest ancient manuscript publication project in New China, utilizing photography to present the most ancient texts [1] Group 2 - Professor Keping, a researcher at the St. Petersburg Institute of Oriental Studies, was instrumental in the study of the extinct Western Xia language and contributed significantly to the field [5][6] - Keping's research on the Western Xia texts, particularly the "Wenhai," laid the foundation for her doctoral degree and established her reputation in the international academic community [6][11] - The collaboration between Chinese and Russian scholars, including Keping, has been crucial in advancing the understanding of Western Xia literature and its historical context [9][30] Group 3 - The cooperation between the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House and the Russian Oriental Institute led to the signing of an agreement in 1993 for the publication of the Black Water City documents [9][28] - The project has involved extensive academic exchanges and fieldwork, highlighting the importance of international collaboration in the preservation and study of ancient texts [27][30] - The publication of the Black Water City documents has significantly contributed to the international prominence of Western Xia studies [27][30]

Core Points - The article discusses the historical significance and cultural heritage of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves and the Xiqian Buddha Caves, highlighting their artistic and religious importance in Buddhist culture [1][3][18] - It narrates the discovery of the Dunhuang Caves, particularly the famous Cave 17, which contained numerous ancient texts and artifacts, and the subsequent looting of these treasures by foreign explorers [3][30] - The article emphasizes the ongoing efforts to preserve these cultural relics and the importance of responsible tourism in protecting such heritage sites [39][40] Group 1: Historical Context - The discovery of the Dunhuang Caves began in 1900 when a Taoist priest, Wang Yuanlu, found Cave 17, which contained a vast collection of ancient manuscripts and religious artifacts [1][3] - The looting of these treasures started with British explorer Stein in 1907, who took over 9,000 manuscripts and 500 paintings, leading to a significant loss of cultural heritage [3][30] - The establishment of the Dunhuang Research Institute in 1949 marked a turning point in the preservation of these sites, allowing for restoration and protection efforts to be implemented [3][30] Group 2: Cultural Significance - The Xiqian Buddha Caves are an integral part of the Dunhuang cave complex, believed to have been created earlier than the Mogao Caves, showcasing a blend of artistic styles from different periods [18][21] - The caves serve as a testament to the rich history of Buddhism in the region, with various artistic representations of Buddhist stories and figures that reflect the cultural exchanges along the Silk Road [18][36] - The article highlights the unique architectural features of the caves, such as the central pillar style and the intricate wall paintings that depict various Buddhist narratives [26][27][36] Group 3: Preservation Efforts - The article discusses the measures taken to ensure the preservation of the caves, including controlled access for visitors and the installation of environmental monitoring systems to protect the artworks [30][39] - It emphasizes the role of responsible tourism in safeguarding these cultural sites, urging visitors to respect the regulations in place to prevent damage to the artifacts [39][40] - The ongoing research and restoration efforts by the Dunhuang Research Institute are crucial for maintaining the integrity of these historical sites for future generations [3][30]

Group 1: Cultural Significance of Dunhuang - Dunhuang is a cultural heritage site that transcends geographical boundaries, representing a shared legacy of human civilization [7][8] - The rise of Dunhuang is closely linked to the Western Han Dynasty's efforts to open the Silk Road, making it a hub for cultural exchange [7][8] - The Mogao Caves, with a history spanning over a thousand years, serve as a testament to the artistic and cultural interactions of various civilizations [7][8] Group 2: The Significance of the Dunhuang Caves - The Mogao Caves exhibit diverse artistic styles influenced by different cultures, including the strong impact of Gandhara art and the integration of Western elements during the Sui and Tang dynasties [7][8] - The discovery of the Library Cave (Cave 17) in 1900 revealed a vast collection of documents and artworks from the 4th to 11th centuries, marking it as one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century [9][10] - The documents found in the Library Cave encompass a wide range of subjects, including religious texts, poetry, official documents, and educational materials, making it a "medieval encyclopedia" [10][11] Group 3: International Collaboration and Research - Dunhuang studies have evolved into an international academic field, with Chinese scholars leading and global scholars participating in research [12][13] - Collaborative projects, such as the International Dunhuang Project, focus on the digitization and restoration of artifacts, promoting resource sharing and academic cooperation [13][14] - The research encompasses various disciplines, including history, archaeology, religious studies, and digital humanities, expanding the depth and breadth of Dunhuang studies [13][14]