2025.05. 29 本文字数：2774，阅读时长大约4分钟 导读 ：相比"让美国再次伟大"（MAGA），现在马斯克的优先选项是 "占领火星"和把更多时间投入特斯拉。 作者 | 第一财经 孙卓 美国亿万富翁马斯克当地时间周三（5月28日）宣布，他将辞去在特朗普政府的职位，结束其作为"高级 政府顾问"的任期。此前一天，马斯克曾公开批评特朗普的"又大又美法案"（One Big Beautiful Bill Act）。 在特朗普开始第二任期后，马斯克成为"特殊政府雇员"，相关职称允许他每年在职工作130天，该资格 将在5月31日结束。 据统计， 在过去的几个月中，政府效率部（DOGE）和白宫削减了230万联邦文职人员中的近12%，人 数约为26万人，主要通过解雇、买断和提前退休的方式。据新华社报道，马斯克被视为特朗普的亲密盟 友，在新一届美国政府中领导DOGE，直接参与大幅削减联邦开支和裁减联邦雇员。但近日，两人在联 邦财政政策上暴露分歧。另据媒体此前报道，马斯克领导政府效率部期间，曾与国务卿鲁比奥、财政部 长贝森特等多名政府内阁成员发生过争执。 今年以来，马斯克对特朗普的支持已影响到特斯拉汽车销量和股价。过去几 ...

Group 1 - Elon Musk announced his resignation from the Trump administration, ending his role as a "senior government advisor" to focus more on Tesla and SpaceX [1][2] - The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) has reduced nearly 12% of federal civilian employees, amounting to approximately 260,000 people, primarily through layoffs and early retirements [2] - Musk's departure comes amid growing tensions with Trump over fiscal policies, particularly regarding a large spending bill that Musk criticized for increasing the federal deficit [5][6] Group 2 - Musk expressed disappointment over the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act," stating it contradicts the goals of DOGE and would not reduce the budget deficit [5][6] - Following Musk's announcement to leave the government, Tesla reported a significant decline in sales and profits, with a 71% drop in profit to $409 million compared to $1.39 billion in the same quarter of the previous year [6][7] - Despite leaving his government role, Musk plans to continue working on improving federal bureaucratic systems, indicating a focus on technology rather than workforce reduction [7][8] Group 3 - A lawsuit involving Musk and DOGE, initiated by 14 states, claims that Musk lacked the legal authority to implement significant government reforms as he was not a Senate-confirmed official [8][9] - The court ruling allows the lawsuit to proceed, emphasizing that the establishment of DOGE and its operations may violate constitutional provisions [9]