外交部发言人林剑12日表示，中方对印度和巴基斯坦实现停火表示支持和欢迎，期待印巴巩固和延续停 火势头，通过对话谈判妥处分歧。(新华社) ...

Core Points - The optimism surrounding the India-Pakistan ceasefire appears to be short-lived as both sides quickly exchanged accusations of violations shortly after the agreement was reached [1][2] - Despite the tensions, there are indications that the ceasefire has led to a temporary reduction in hostilities along the border, with reports of a return to normalcy in some areas [2][3] Summary by Sections Ceasefire Agreement - A ceasefire agreement was reached on the 10th, but accusations of violations arose almost immediately from both sides [1][3] - Indian officials claimed Pakistan repeatedly violated the ceasefire, while Pakistan denied these allegations, asserting their commitment to the agreement [2][3] Military and Diplomatic Responses - Indian Defense Minister praised the military's actions against perceived threats from Pakistan, while Pakistan's Prime Minister highlighted the military's historical performance [3] - Both nations claimed victory in the context of the ceasefire, which may help stabilize the situation if domestic populations perceive their strategic goals as achieved [3] Challenges Ahead - Experts noted that the ceasefire was hastily arranged amid peak tensions, and differing interpretations of the agreement could pose challenges for its maintenance [4] - Key issues, such as water-sharing agreements, remain unresolved, and punitive measures like trade suspensions are still in effect [4] - The ceasefire has raised hopes of avoiding a full-scale war between the two nuclear-armed nations, marking a significant shift from recent escalations [4]

Core Viewpoint - The announcement of a "comprehensive and immediate ceasefire agreement" between India and Pakistan by President Trump has sparked significant discontent among Indian officials, who feel it undermines India's longstanding approach to resolving the Kashmir territorial dispute through bilateral negotiations [1] Group 1: Reactions from India - Senior officials in New Delhi expressed extreme anger over Trump's announcement, feeling it caught them off guard [1] - The key frustration stems from the perception that Trump's actions overshadow Prime Minister Modi's leadership and efforts [1] - Indian officials are particularly resistant to the notion of equating India and Pakistan, given India's superior economic development [1] Group 2: Ceasefire Viability - Despite initial optimism in financial markets regarding the ceasefire, its sustainability remains uncertain [1] - Reports of drone attacks along the Line of Control emerged just hours after the ceasefire announcement, indicating ongoing tensions [1] - India has refused to restore a crucial water resources treaty with Pakistan, which has been in place for decades, further complicating the situation [1] Group 3: Future Conflict Risks - The manner in which the ceasefire was established may lay the groundwork for more intense future conflicts [1]