Core Points - The definition of crimes against humanity should be based on comprehensive and thorough examination of national practices to maximize consensus among parties [1] - There is a concern that the concept of crimes against humanity has been politically manipulated, with some countries labeling others while ignoring their own human rights violations [1] - The prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity are often linked to international peace and security, necessitating respect for national sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs [1][2] Summary by Sections Definition and Political Manipulation - Crimes against humanity are recognized as serious international crimes, but their definition has been subject to political manipulation in recent years [1] - Some nations are accused of applying double standards by labeling other countries while overlooking their own systemic human rights abuses [1] International Cooperation and Legal Framework - The process to initiate the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity is set to start in 2028, following years of negotiations [2] - The Chinese side emphasizes that the convention should respect and safeguard the interests and concerns of all countries, with a focus on consensus-based discussions [2] - Existing international humanitarian law and human rights law are considered important legal foundations for combating crimes against humanity, and the negotiation process should be inclusive of diverse opinions [2] Implementation and National Sovereignty - The Chinese representative stresses the importance of maintaining national sovereignty and territorial integrity in the context of international cooperation against crimes against humanity [1][2] - The involvement of non-governmental organizations and private sectors should be relevant to the fight against crimes against humanity without undermining national interests [2] - The overall effort to establish a convention on crimes against humanity is viewed as a significant and systematic project that requires a responsible and cautious approach from all parties involved [2]

Core Points - The report from the Palestinian Prisoners Affairs Department indicates that since the outbreak of the current Israel-Palestine conflict on October 7, 2023, approximately 20,000 Palestinians have been arrested in the West Bank, including around 1,600 children and 595 women [1] - The number of detained journalists has reached 202, and about 360 medical personnel have also been arrested [1] - The report states that at least 77 identified prisoners have been reported dead, with claims of severe abuse including various forms of physical and psychological torture, starvation, and even sexual assault [1] - The department asserts that Israel's actions constitute "war crimes" and "crimes against humanity," labeling this period as the "bloodiest" in the history of Palestinian prisoners [1]