每经编辑｜段炼 加沙地带 图片来源：视觉中国（资料图） 据央视新闻报道，总台记者获悉，以色列政府10日凌晨批准了加沙停火协议。 根据谈判斡旋方宣布的相关内容，以色列与巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）达成的协议将促成战争结束、以色列被扣押人员与巴勒斯坦囚犯获释，以 及人道主义救援物资进入加沙地带。 美国总统特朗普当地时间10月9日在白宫内阁会议上表示，以色列被扣押人员应于下周一（10月13日）或周二（10月14日）获释。 特朗普表示，他将设法前往埃及参加加沙停火第一阶段协议签署仪式。埃及稍早前发表声明称，埃及总统塞西邀请特朗普出席在埃及举行的仪式。白宫方 面正紧急协调安排这次临时决定的访问行程。 特朗普还称，加沙将"逐步重建"。但他未提供具体细节。 每日经济新闻综合自央视新闻 当地时间9日，一名美国官员称，美国将派遣约200名士兵前往以色列，监督停火协议的执行情况。该官员明确表示，加沙地带不会有美国士兵驻扎。 在以色列和巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）就加沙地带停火协议第一阶段条款达成一致之际，当地时间10月9日，伊朗外交部发表声明，重申其在巴 以冲突问题上的立场。 声明指出，伊朗始终支持一切旨在促使以色列军队 ...

（文章来源：央视新闻） 根据巴勒斯坦囚犯事务部门当地时间7日就巴勒斯坦囚犯问题发布的一份报告显示，自2023年10月7日本 轮巴以冲突爆发以来，以色列已在约旦河西岸逮捕了约2万名巴勒斯坦人，其中包括约1600名儿童和约 595名妇女，被捕的记者人数达到202人，被捕的医务人员约有360人。截至目前，已公布身份的遇难囚 犯人数至少已达77人。报告指出，囚犯遭受的虐待已超越严重侵犯，包括各种形式的身心酷刑、饥饿甚 至是性侵。该部门认为，以色列的行为构成了"战争罪"和"危害人类罪"，并称这是巴勒斯坦囚犯历史 上"最血腥的时期"。 ...

9月17日，央视记者向联合国秘书长发言人迪雅里克提问，以军进攻加沙城的地面军事行动导致了大量 巴勒斯坦人被迫迁移，这是否构成战争罪？迪雅里克称他不会对此下定义，但他表示，加沙人的迁移绝 对不是"自愿"的。迪雅里克还表示，联合国在加沙城仍有工作人员，其中不乏国际工作人员，但他们面 临的不仅是安全问题，获取食物也很困难。 ...

Core Points - The UN Syria Commission report indicates that large-scale violent events in Syria's coastal and central-western regions from January to March may constitute war crimes [2] - The violence primarily targeted the Alawite community, escalating into massacres in early March, resulting in approximately 1,400 deaths, including women, children, and the elderly, and displacing tens of thousands [2] - Both conflicting parties have committed acts of murder, torture, desecration of corpses, looting, and arson, with some evidence shared on social media [2] - The commission documented instances where male victims were executed collectively after being separated by religious identity, with bodies left on the streets or hastily buried [2] - The report calls for the Syrian interim authorities to broaden accountability, suspend implicated personnel, and improve screening mechanisms to prevent individuals with serious human rights violations from joining security forces [2] - Immediate measures are urged to protect civilians, promote judicial reform, and ensure humanitarian aid access while respecting international humanitarian law [2]

Core Points - A new report by the UK non-profit organization AOAV highlights the Israeli Defense Forces' (IDF) handling of war crime allegations, indicating a pattern of leniency and inadequate investigations [1][2] - The report states that from October 2023 to July 2025, there were 52 recorded cases of alleged war crimes by the IDF, resulting in 1,303 deaths and 1,880 injuries, all of which have been reported by international media [1][2] Summary by Sections - **Investigation Findings** - The IDF acknowledged wrongdoing in only 6 out of the 52 cases, with the most severe punishment being a 7-month prison sentence for one soldier involved in the abuse of Palestinian detainees [2] - In five other cases, the investigations concluded with minor disciplinary actions, such as the dismissal of two officers after an airstrike that killed seven aid workers [2] - **Judicial Process Critique** - The report criticizes the IDF's investigation process as superficial, often leading to cases being closed with vague terms like "regrettable mistakes" or "professional errors" [2] - Many cases, despite having substantial evidence, were either closed without findings or labeled as unresolved, contributing to a perception of impunity within the Israeli judicial system [2] - **International Response** - Palestinian human rights organizations have condemned the IDF's practices, suggesting that the investigations serve merely as a facade to appease the international community [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Thai acting Prime Minister has accused Cambodia of committing war crimes [1] Group 1 - The accusation highlights escalating tensions between Thailand and Cambodia [1] - This statement may impact diplomatic relations and regional stability in Southeast Asia [1] - The situation could lead to increased scrutiny from international organizations regarding human rights violations in the region [1]

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights warns of escalating violence against Palestinians by Israeli forces and settlers in the West Bank, which constitutes serious violations of international law [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Escalation of Violence**: In recent weeks, there has been an increase in killings, assaults, and forced displacements of Palestinians by Israeli military and settlers in the West Bank [1] - **Displacement Statistics**: Since the beginning of the year, approximately 30,000 Palestinians have been forcibly displaced due to Israel's "Iron Wall Operation" in northern West Bank [1] - **Use of Force**: Israeli forces have repeatedly opened fire on unarmed civilians attempting to return home, employing unnecessary or excessive force, including lethal force [1] - **Legal Violations**: The systematic expulsion of civilians is identified as illegal population transfer, which severely violates the Fourth Geneva Convention and may constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity under certain circumstances [1]

Core Points - The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) acknowledged that Palestinian civilians were harmed at distribution points supported by the "Gaza Humanitarian Foundation," stating that lessons have been learned from the incident [1] - Reports indicate that IDF personnel intentionally fired at Palestinian civilians gathered at these distribution points, leading to casualties [1][2] - The IDF's Southern Command has initiated a comprehensive review and issued new operational guidelines following the shooting incidents [1][2] Summary by Sections Humanitarian Aid and Casualties - The "Gaza Humanitarian Foundation" has set up four distribution points in Gaza, where aid is distributed for one hour each morning, but many residents complain about the difficulty of accessing these points [2] - Since the establishment of the foundation in late May, 549 people have died and over 4,000 have been injured near these distribution points [2] - The IDF claims that actions taken near the distribution points are to prevent aid from falling into the hands of Hamas, while the foundation's spokesperson denies any fatalities at or near their sites [2] Military Actions and Investigations - The IDF's military law department has ordered an investigation into the intentional shooting of Palestinian civilians, which may constitute a "war crime" [2] - On the same day that the IDF admitted to the incidents, the U.S. Department of Defense announced the approval of a $510 million arms sale to Israel, including ammunition guidance components and related support services [3]

Core Points - The article discusses the severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza following the outbreak of conflict on October 7, 2023, highlighting accusations of war crimes and genocide against Israel, supported by the U.S. [1][3][5] - It emphasizes the role of the U.S. in enabling Israel's military actions through arms supply and political support, raising concerns about the collapse of post-war legal order [1][8][9] - The article critiques the complicity of Western media in downplaying Israel's actions and the broader implications for international humanitarian law [1][14][16] Group 1: Humanitarian Crisis and War Crimes - The conflict has resulted in significant casualties, with reports indicating nearly 56,000 Palestinians killed, including over 15,600 children, and 116,991 injured [18] - Accusations of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide have emerged, with evidence suggesting hundreds or thousands of potential war crimes committed by Israel [5][6][18] - The article notes that the scale of military actions by Israel, including the bombing of hospitals and civilian areas, has led to widespread destruction and suffering in Gaza [5][12][18] Group 2: U.S. Involvement and Political Dynamics - The U.S. has been criticized for providing military support to Israel, with statements from former Israeli officials indicating that the war would not be possible without U.S. arms [9][12] - The Biden administration has faced backlash for its refusal to support ceasefire resolutions and for its perceived complicity in Israel's actions [1][9][10] - Internal dissent within the U.S. State Department is highlighted, with officials resigning over the handling of the situation and the perceived disregard for humanitarian concerns [9][10][12] Group 3: Media and Public Perception - The article argues that Western media has largely accepted Israeli narratives, contributing to a lack of accountability for Israel's actions [14][16] - It points out the disparity between the portrayal of the conflict in media and the realities faced by civilians in Gaza, leading to a growing public outcry [14][16] - The narrative surrounding the conflict has been shaped by political rhetoric that often justifies military actions as necessary for self-defense, despite the humanitarian toll [14][16]

Group 1 - The Gaza authorities reported the discovery of opioids, specifically Oxycodone, in flour bags distributed at U.S. and Israeli aid points, raising concerns about public health risks [1][3] - The Gaza media office accused Israel of being responsible for this act, claiming it is part of a broader strategy to undermine Palestinian society and constitutes a form of genocide [3] - Allegations were made that the Israeli military is using the blockade to smuggle these substances disguised as aid, labeling the aid centers as "death traps" [3][4] Group 2 - The humanitarian organization "Gaza Humanitarian Foundation" (GHF), supported by the U.S. and Israel, has been criticized for causing civilian casualties, with reports indicating at least 46 individuals were killed by Israeli fire while waiting for aid [4] - The UN has condemned the militarization of humanitarian aid by Israel, stating it violates international aid distribution standards and could constitute war crimes [4] - As of June 27, the Palestinian health department reported over 6,000 deaths and nearly 21,000 injuries due to Israeli attacks since March 18, highlighting the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza [5]