Group 1 - The draft of the Hazardous Chemicals Safety Law is being reviewed for the third time by the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress, emphasizing that individuals must not illegally use, store, or dispose of hazardous chemicals [1] - The draft mandates real-time monitoring and management of transportation vehicles and drivers by hazardous chemicals transportation companies to prevent violations such as speeding and fatigue driving [1] - It is crucial to enhance the safety knowledge and skills of personnel involved in hazardous chemicals, leading to a new requirement for production companies to establish safety training management systems and conduct regular training [1] Group 2 - To ensure public awareness, the draft requires companies that produce or store hazardous chemicals to commission qualified institutions to conduct safety evaluations every three years, including corrective action plans and conclusions [2] - Safety evaluation reports must be publicly disclosed as per the regulations [2]

Core Viewpoint - The draft of the Hazardous Chemicals Safety Law is set for a third reading by the National People's Congress, aiming to enhance real-time monitoring of transportation vehicles and drivers in hazardous chemicals transportation, increase fines for violations, and impose restrictions on responsible personnel [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Changes - The draft law will require hazardous chemicals transportation companies to monitor and manage the operational status of transport vehicles and drivers in real-time [1]. - It mandates the promotion of safety knowledge related to hazardous chemicals and requires safety training for employees in production companies to improve safety awareness and skills [1][2]. - Individuals using hazardous chemicals must understand their properties, correct usage methods, and protective measures, and are prohibited from illegal use, storage, or disposal [1]. Group 2: Responsibilities and Regulations - The draft strengthens the primary responsibility of hazardous chemicals units, requiring them to implement a comprehensive safety production responsibility system and improve hazard identification and management protocols [2]. - It clarifies government regulatory responsibilities, specifying the roles of various departments such as emergency management, public security, market regulation, ecological environment, and transportation in overseeing hazardous chemicals safety [2]. - The draft increases accountability by raising fines for violations and imposing penalties on responsible personnel for serious infractions, including restrictions on the employment of primary responsible individuals [2].