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【IPO前哨】富瀚微赴港IPO背后的困局:行业第一,盈利几无
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-20 11:59
Core Viewpoint - The semiconductor sector in Hong Kong has been active this year, with companies like Huahong Semiconductor and SMIC showing strong stock performance. Additionally, Fuhanwei, a leader in intelligent visual processing chips, is pursuing a secondary listing in Hong Kong after eight years in the A-share market [2]. Company Overview - Fuhanwei is a fabless chip design company focusing on visual processing chips for security cameras, recorders, and smart home devices in the video, IoT, and automotive sectors [3]. - The company holds a 21.3% revenue share in the global intelligent visual processing chip market, ranking first, and also leads the vehicle ISP chip market by shipment volume [3]. Financial Performance - Fuhanwei's revenue has been declining, with 2024 revenue projected at 1.79 billion RMB, down from 1.82 billion RMB in 2023. The net profit is expected to drop significantly to 232 million RMB [6]. - In the first half of 2025, revenue fell by 14.1% year-on-year, and net profit plummeted by 97.8% to 1.826 million RMB, nearing a loss [6]. - The company has experienced a continuous decline in sales volume and average selling prices for its main products since 2022, severely impacting profitability [4][5]. Research and Development - Fuhanwei has been increasing its R&D investment, which reached 171 million RMB in the first half of 2025, accounting for 24.8% of revenue. The R&D team comprises 438 employees, representing 81% of the total workforce [3]. Market Challenges - The company faces challenges due to weak downstream demand in the intelligent video sector and intense price competition, leading to reduced output efficiency despite high R&D spending [3]. - Fuhanwei's reliance on a few major clients poses a significant risk, with 84.4% of revenue in the first half of 2025 coming from the top five clients, including 55% from the largest client [8][9]. Dividend Policy - Despite declining profitability, Fuhanwei has maintained its dividend payments, distributing a total of 134 million RMB from 2022 to the first half of 2025 [11][12]. Shareholder Activity - Shareholders have been actively reducing their stakes, with significant sell-offs by major shareholders in 2025, raising concerns about the company's financial health and future performance [12][13].