反导系统库存危机

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战场消耗大、产能跟不上,美媒哀叹“萨德”导弹“库存见底”
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-08-21 01:09
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. military is facing a critical shortage of missile interceptors in its defense systems, particularly highlighted by the recent conflicts involving Israel and Iran, which has raised concerns about the military's preparedness for future large-scale conflicts [1][2][8] Summary by Relevant Sections Missile Defense Systems - The U.S. Army's THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) system has been reported to have dangerously low interceptor missile stocks, which could render the military vulnerable in future conflicts [1][2] - The THAAD system is designed to intercept short, medium, and intermediate-range ballistic missiles, with a maximum interception altitude exceeding 150 kilometers [2] Recent Conflict Impact - During the 12-day conflict between Israel and Iran in June, the U.S. military reportedly used nearly 25% of its THAAD interceptor missiles, highlighting the urgent need for replenishment [2][3] - Estimates suggest that over 150 THAAD interceptors were fired during this conflict, which represents about 25% of the total U.S. THAAD interceptor inventory [3] Procurement and Production Challenges - The Pentagon's budget for the 2026 fiscal year includes a plan to procure only 37 THAAD interceptors, which is insufficient to replace those used in the recent conflict, indicating a replenishment timeline of approximately four years [3][4] - The production rates for other missile defense systems, such as the Standard-3 and Standard-6, are also inadequate, with the U.S. Navy reportedly firing around 80 Standard-3 missiles during the same conflict [6][7] Broader Implications - The shortage of interceptors is not limited to THAAD; the Patriot missile system also faces similar inventory issues, although its production capacity is slightly better, with an annual output of up to 500 interceptors [7] - The U.S. military's inability to maintain adequate interceptor stocks raises concerns about its capability to respond to threats from adversaries like Iran and China, especially given the increasing missile production capabilities of these nations [8]