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“度”量中国这五年:从民生答卷感知中国“温度”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-10-15 09:10
Core Insights - The article highlights the significant improvements in China's social welfare and economic conditions during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the government's focus on enhancing the quality of life for its citizens [1][5]. Economic Growth and Employment - China's economy has reached new heights, with urban employment consistently increasing by over 12 million jobs annually since the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1]. - The per capita disposable income of rural residents rose from 17,131 yuan in 2020 to 23,119 yuan in 2024, reflecting an average annual growth rate of nearly 8% [1]. Social Security and Welfare - The country has established the world's largest education, healthcare, and social security systems, maintaining a coverage rate of over 95% for compulsory education, basic pension, and basic medical insurance [1]. - The scope of unemployment and work injury insurance has expanded, and social assistance for vulnerable groups has become more precise and efficient [2]. Child and Elderly Care - The proportion of nursing care beds for the elderly has increased to 64.6%, and over 300 cities have established comprehensive childcare service centers to address the challenges of caring for the elderly and children [2]. Housing and Healthcare Improvements - Over the past five years, more than 240,000 old urban residential communities have been renovated, benefiting over 40 million households and 110 million people [4]. - The establishment of over 100 national regional medical centers has improved access to high-quality medical services for residents in central and western regions [4]. Policy Focus and Financial Commitment - The government's policies are centered around the well-being of the people, with a significant emphasis on listening to public opinion and directing fiscal resources towards social welfare [5]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," nearly 10 trillion yuan has been allocated to the social welfare sector, marking the highest proportion of social welfare indicators in any five-year plan to date [5]. Future Outlook - The chief economist of China Galaxy Securities anticipates that during the "15th Five-Year Plan," there will be a continued shift in fiscal spending from physical investments to human capital, with increased investment in education, healthcare, and housing [6]. - The commitment to improving living standards and social welfare is expected to persist, ensuring that the "temperature" of life in China remains warm for its citizens [7].