9月底召开的中央政治局会议提出，持续增强发展动力和社会活力。这是立足当前着眼长远的科学 谋划，将对未来我国经济社会发展产生深远影响。 企业有活力，发展有动力。当前，我国民营企业90%以上是中小企业，中小企业90%以上是民营企 业。不少中小企业和民营企业经营遇到困难，预期和信心偏弱，相关部门应予以高度重视，有效维护民 营企业、民营企业家的合法权益，为各类经营主体营造安全稳定的发展环境。市场预期是影响经济活动 的重要因素。在宏观经济治理中，必须加强预期管理和引导，提高政策前瞻性、针对性、有效性，实现 稳预期、强信心与稳经济的相互促进、良性循环。 发展的最终目的，是为了造福人民。坚持民生导向，才能增进人民福祉；逐步缩小城乡差距、地区 差距、收入差距，才能让人民群众有更多获得感、幸福感、安全感。要全面释放创新创造潜能，尊重各 类人才意志意愿，营造"勇于探索、允许试错、宽容失败"的社会氛围，充分激发全社会的内生动力和创 新活力。 百舸争流千帆竞，长风万里启新程。越是形势复杂，越要下好先手棋、打好主动仗，以自身发展的 确定性应对形势变化的不确定性。尽管国际环境复杂多变，国内经济结构调整仍有阵痛，但我国经济基 础稳、优势多 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period for implementing the strategy of building a modern socialist country, emphasizing the importance of high-quality planning and execution to achieve the goals set by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Orientation - The strong country strategy is a key driver for economic and social development, with multiple goals outlined in the 20th National Congress report, including education, technology, talent, culture, and sports [2]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" must maintain strategic determination, adapting to changing circumstances while aligning with central decision-making [3]. Group 2: Quality Orientation - High-quality development is the primary task for building a modern socialist country, requiring a shift from rapid growth to quality improvement in economic structures and growth drivers [4]. - The focus on quality must be integrated into the planning and policy-making processes to ensure effective economic progress [4]. Group 3: Reform Orientation - Reform is essential for high-quality development, with over 300 important reform tasks outlined to be integrated into the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - The goal is to establish a high-level socialist market economy by 2035, providing a solid foundation for modernization [5]. Group 4: People's Livelihood Orientation - The focus on people's livelihoods is crucial, addressing the growing demands for better education, healthcare, housing, and elderly care [7]. - The government aims to boost economic circulation through consumption while ensuring that development benefits the populace, reflecting a commitment to shared prosperity [7]. Group 5: Systemic Orientation - A systemic approach is necessary for the "14th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing the integration of various planning elements and ensuring coherence across different levels of governance [8]. - The plan should facilitate collaboration between central and local authorities, aligning with broader national strategies and reform tasks [8].