Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical and cultural significance of the Xue River and its surrounding areas, emphasizing the archaeological discoveries that reveal the rich heritage of ancient civilizations, particularly the North Xin culture and the ancient Xue state [5][6][7]. Summary by Sections Historical Significance - The Xue River, while not widely known, has nurtured a rich cultural heritage, with significant archaeological sites along its banks, particularly in Tengzhou and Weishan [5]. - The North Xin culture, discovered between 1964 and 1978, showcases artifacts from the Neolithic era, indicating advanced agricultural and economic practices among its inhabitants [6]. - The ancient Xue state was established during the Xia dynasty, with its founder, Xi Zhong, credited for innovations in agriculture and transportation [8]. Archaeological Discoveries - Numerous archaeological sites have been identified along the Xue River, including the North Xin culture and the Dawangkou culture, which reflect the continuous human settlement in the area [7]. - The Xue city, the capital of the ancient Xue state, was a significant urban center with a complex fortification system, showcasing advanced construction techniques [9][10]. Cultural Heritage - The article details the contributions of historical figures such as Meng Changjun, who played a crucial role in the development of the Xue state, attracting scholars and enhancing its economic prosperity [13][14]. - The region has a wealth of ancient cultural relics, including bronze artifacts from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, which are preserved in various museums [16]. Modern Developments - Recent initiatives have been undertaken to preserve and promote the archaeological sites, including the establishment of parks and museums dedicated to the North Xin culture and the ancient Xue city [17].