Core Viewpoint - The upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Tianjin is expected to enhance multi-faceted and large-scale cooperation between China and Central Asian countries, including Uzbekistan [1][2]. Economic Cooperation - Trade between China and Central Asian countries is on the rise, with a projected trade volume of $94.8 billion in 2024, an increase of $5.4 billion from 2023, and expected to surpass $100 billion in the coming years [4]. - In 2024, China's trade share in Central Asian countries is significant, with Kazakhstan at 21.3%, Kyrgyzstan at 34.8%, Tajikistan at 30.3%, Turkmenistan at 60.3%, and Uzbekistan at 18.9% [4]. - China's direct investment and loans in Central Asia are expected to exceed $24 billion in 2024, with Kazakhstan receiving $15.5 billion and Uzbekistan $7.2 billion [5]. Sustainable Development - The 2025 SCO summit is designated as the "Year of Sustainable Development," emphasizing the need for innovation and sustainable growth in the region [2][3]. - The initiative aims to transform the SCO from a security-focused organization to one that also prioritizes economic growth, technological cooperation, and infrastructure modernization [2][3]. Infrastructure and Connectivity - Uzbekistan is actively pursuing initiatives to strengthen economic ties with China and other regional countries, focusing on transportation, investment, and infrastructure development [6][7]. - The Uzbek President has proposed establishing a regional trade and investment council, an electronic platform for the Silk Road, and an industrial standardization center in Tashkent [7]. Regional Integration - The SCO serves as a powerful driver for regional economic integration, covering various fields such as economy, technology, culture, and education [4]. - Central Asian countries play a crucial role in ensuring the security and prosperity of the entire cooperation space within the SCO framework [4].