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东西问丨鲁广锦:为什么要把“和平发展权”作为一项新兴人权?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-23 08:47
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of recognizing "the right to peaceful development" as an emerging human right, emphasizing its role in promoting global peace and development [3][15]. Group 1: Historical Context - 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and the establishment of the United Nations, highlighting the progress in human rights, particularly the "right to peaceful development" [3][5]. - The establishment of the United Nations was a collective response to the atrocities of World War II, aiming to protect human rights and promote global welfare [6][9]. Group 2: Conceptual Framework - The "right to peaceful development" is based on the existence of both the right to peace and the right to development, which have gained global significance over the past 80 years [8][10]. - The United Nations has recognized the right to peace through various declarations, emphasizing that all people have the sacred right to enjoy peace [9]. Group 3: Characteristics of the Right to Peaceful Development - The "right to peaceful development" is characterized as a composite human right, integrating the elements of both peace and development, which are interdependent [11]. - It is also a foundational human right, essential for the realization of other rights, as peace and development create the necessary conditions for the enjoyment of civil, political, and economic rights [12]. - Furthermore, it is a comprehensive human right that encompasses various basic rights, including the right to life, security, and education, reflecting a new generation of human rights [13]. Group 4: Importance of the Right to Peaceful Development - Recognizing the "right to peaceful development" is crucial in the current global context, where multilateralism is under threat, and conflicts persist, thereby promoting a just and sustainable global development model [15][16]. - This recognition aligns with China's approach to modernization, which emphasizes peaceful development and contributes to the global discourse on human rights [16].