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航天环宇(688523):航空宇航领域“小巨人” 或持续受益于卫星&军机&商飞的发展
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-03 06:28
Core Viewpoint - The company focuses on aerospace products, satellite communication, and testing equipment, providing technical solutions and manufacturing services for research institutions and major units in the aerospace sector, and is recognized as a national high-tech enterprise and a national-level "little giant" enterprise [1] Financial Performance - In Q1-Q3 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 304 million yuan (+10.44%) and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 51 million yuan (+0.56%), with a non-recurring net profit of 35 million yuan (+6.70%) [1] - For H1 2025, the gross margin for aerospace and communication products slightly increased to 48.38% (+3.34%), with revenue of 97 million yuan (+98.86%) [2] - The gross margin for aerospace manufacturing equipment slightly decreased to 35.01% (-0.69%), with revenue of 53 million yuan (-53.33%) [2] - The gross margin for aviation products was 33.47% (+12.71%), with revenue of 57 million yuan (+963.53%) [2] - The overall profitability of the company's main business remains strong [2] R&D and Profitability - R&D investment has significantly increased, but short-term profit release is hindered; the sales gross margin for Q1-Q3 2025 was 42.27% (-1.12 percentage points), and the net profit margin was 16.14% (-4.51 percentage points) [3] - The expense ratio was 28.52% (+1.33 percentage points), with R&D expense ratio at 18.33% (+3.54 percentage points) [3] - By the end of Q3 2025, accounts receivable amounted to 446 million yuan, an increase of 7.9% from the beginning of the period, while inventory was 208 million yuan, up 29.62% [3] Technological Advancements and Future Outlook - The company has developed multiple core technologies in the aerospace product field, achieving autonomy in key components and leading domestically [4] - In satellite communication and testing equipment, the company has delivered various products and ranks among the top tier in the domestic market [4] - In aviation products, the company has received approvals for special processes from major Chinese aviation entities and has successfully developed multiple composite material components [4] - The company has established unique intellectual property rights in aerospace manufacturing equipment, completing the design and manufacturing of key process equipment for large aircraft, thus achieving import substitution [4] - Profit forecasts indicate expected net profits of 105 million, 148 million, and 187 million yuan for 2025-2027, with corresponding EPS of 0.26, 0.36, and 0.46 yuan [4]