欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 设备、器具，是指除房屋、建筑物以外的固定资产（ 以下简称固定资产）固定资产的购进时点和单位价值 如下图所示: | 购进方式 | 结算方式 | 购进时点确认 | 車位价值 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 货币形式 | 分期付款 | 到货时间 | 以购买价款和支付的 相关税费以及直接归 | | | 赊销方式 | | 属干使该资产达到预 定用途发生的其他支 | | | 其他方式 | 发票开具时间 | 出确定单位价值 | | 自行建造 | | 竣工结算时间 | 以竣工结算前发生的 | | | | | 支出确定单位价值 | 注意事项 可采取双倍余额递减法或者年数总和法。 | (表1) 固定资产计算折旧最低年限如下 | | | --- | --- | | 固定资产类型 | 最低折旧年限 | | 房屋、建筑物 | 20年 | | 飞机、火车、轮船、机器、机械和其他生产设备 | 10年 | | 与生产经营活动有关的器具、工具、家具等 | 5年 | | 飞机、火车、轮船以外的运输工具 | 4年 | | 电子设备 | 3年 | 2.一次性扣除政策 新购进单位价值不超过500万 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax treatment of various employee compensation and related expenses, emphasizing the criteria for reasonable salary deductions and the handling of temporary and seasonal workers' costs [1][2]. Group 1: Reasonable Salary and Compensation - "Reasonable salary" is defined as the actual salary paid to employees according to the company's established salary system, which must comply with industry and regional standards [1]. - The tax authority assesses the reasonableness of salaries based on several principles, including the existence of a formal salary system and the orderly adjustment of salaries over time [1]. Group 2: Tax Deductions for Labor Costs - Expenses for external labor dispatch can be deducted from taxable income, categorized as either labor costs or salary expenses depending on the payment recipient [1]. - Costs incurred for seasonal workers, temporary workers, and interns are also deductible, classified as salary expenses and welfare expenses [1]. Group 3: Year-End Salary Payments and Stock Incentives - Salaries paid before the annual tax settlement can be deducted in the corresponding tax year [2]. - Stock incentive plans can be deducted as salary expenses, but only under specific conditions related to the timing of stock options and the fulfillment of performance criteria [2].