（文章来源：央视新闻） 当地时间11月13日，美国司法部提起诉讼，试图阻止加利福尼亚州选民上周批准的国会选区重划方案生 效。该诉讼已提交至加州联邦法院。 据悉，加州批准的新方案有望帮助民主党在2026年的中期选举中多获得5个国会众议院席位。此举旨在 抵消得克萨斯州为在国会众议院增加5个共和党席位而重划国会选区所带来的影响。 ...

Core Points - The Texas House of Representatives passed a bill on August 20 to redraw congressional districts, aimed at increasing Republican seats by five in the upcoming midterm elections at the request of President Trump [1] - In mid-July, President Trump urged Texas Republicans to push for redistricting to gain additional congressional seats for the Republican Party in the midterm elections [1] - Over 50 Democratic state representatives left Texas in early August to prevent a quorum, hindering legislative progress, but returned on August 18 after achieving their goals [1] Summary by Sections - **Legislative Action**: The Texas House passed a redistricting bill to benefit the Republican Party in the midterm elections [1] - **Political Strategy**: The redistricting aligns with President Trump's strategy to secure more seats for Republicans [1] - **Democratic Response**: Democratic representatives initially left the state to block the bill but returned after their objectives were met [1]

Group 1 - California Governor Gavin Newsom announced a special election on November 4 to seek voter approval for redistricting congressional districts in response to Republican-led redistricting efforts in Texas [1] - The Democratic-controlled California legislature is expected to release a redistricting proposal that could potentially add five Democratic congressional seats [1] - Texas Senate passed a redistricting bill on August 12, aiming to increase Republican seats in the House for the upcoming midterm elections, but it requires approval from the House, where Democrats are currently in the minority [2] Group 2 - The redistricting process typically occurs every ten years following the census, but Texas Republicans are pushing for changes just five years after the last redistricting, breaking the norm [2] - Currently, eight states, including Texas and California, are considering redistricting, indicating a broader national struggle between the two parties over control of congressional seats ahead of the midterm elections [2]

Core Viewpoint - The redistricting efforts by Texas Republicans, supported by former President Trump, aim to gain five additional seats in the House of Representatives for the upcoming midterm elections, prompting a strong response from California's Democratic Governor Newsom who warns of retaliatory actions [1][3][4] Group 1: Redistricting Efforts - Texas Republicans are attempting to redraw congressional districts to secure five more House seats in the 2022 midterm elections [1][4] - The last redistricting in Texas occurred only about five years ago, which raises concerns about the legitimacy of the current efforts [4] Group 2: Political Reactions - Governor Newsom has threatened to lead an initiative to redraw California's congressional districts in response to Texas's actions, emphasizing the need for independent redistricting rather than partisan control [3] - The Democratic National Committee Chair warned that if Texas Republicans proceed with redistricting, Democratic states will retaliate in kind [3]