2025.12. 23 本文字数：974，阅读时长大约1.5分钟 自美国总统特朗普上任首日起，就将矛头对准美国风电行业。今年1月20日，他下令暂停所有陆上及 海上风电新项目的租约与许可审批，等待联邦层面的全面审查。 纽约州民主党参议员、参议院少数党领袖舒默（Chuck Schumer）指责特朗普针对风电项目的一系 列举措 "缺乏理性"，并称内政部的这一决定将导致电费飙升。"特朗普执意扼杀海上风电项目的行 径，完全失控、毫无理性且毫无正当理由。在能源成本居高不下的当下，内政部的这项最新决定堪称 倒行逆施，必将进一步推高民众的能源账单。" 作者 | 第一财经 樊志菁 美国政府周一宣布暂停弗吉尼亚近海风电项目——这是全美规模最大的海上风电项目，同时搁置了东 海岸另外四个在建海上风电项目，此举对美国风电行业造成沉重打击。 周一欧美风电板块承压下行，道明尼能源下跌超5%，丹麦可再生能源巨头沃旭能源尾盘跳水下跌 12.7%，维斯塔斯风力系统下跌2.7%。 美国内政部长伯古姆（Doug Burgum）表示，国防部认为这些项目存在国家安全隐患，因此政府决 定暂停其合约。"经调查发现，风电机组的叶片以及高反光塔筒存在干扰雷达信 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government has suspended the largest offshore wind project in Virginia and four other offshore wind projects due to national security concerns, significantly impacting the U.S. wind energy sector [1][2]. Group 1: Project Suspension - The U.S. Department of the Interior announced the suspension of the Virginia offshore wind project, which was planned to have 176 turbines and supply power to over 600,000 households, originally set to be completed next year [1]. - The Department of Defense identified risks related to radar signal interference from the wind turbine blades and reflective towers, prompting the government to halt contracts [1]. Group 2: Industry Impact - The suspension has led to a decline in the stock prices of key players in the wind energy sector, with Dominion Energy dropping over 5%, Ørsted down 12.7%, and Vestas Wind Systems down 2.7% [1]. - Dominion Energy emphasized the project's importance for national security and the rising energy demands in Virginia, warning that the suspension could threaten the reliability of the power grid for critical military and AI facilities, potentially leading to energy inflation and job losses [2]. Group 3: Political Reactions - Senator Chuck Schumer criticized the decision as irrational, arguing it would lead to increased electricity costs for consumers and exacerbate the existing high energy prices [2]. - The Trump administration's previous actions against the wind energy sector have faced legal challenges, with a federal court ruling that the suspension of wind project approvals was unlawful [2].