Group 1 - The National People's Congress Standing Committee approved the revised National Common Language and Writing Law on December 27, 2025, which will take effect on January 1, 2026 [3] - The law establishes the third week of September each year as the National Common Language and Writing Promotion Week, aimed at fostering a social atmosphere for learning and using the national common language [2][3] - Current statistics indicate that over 80% of the population has adopted Mandarin, with over 95% of literate individuals using standardized Chinese characters, and the illiteracy rate has decreased to 2.67% [3] Group 2 - The revised law consists of five chapters and 32 articles, emphasizing the importance of education in the national common language and promoting innovation in information technology related to the language [3] - A dedicated chapter outlines legal responsibilities, specifies enforcement agencies, and details penalties for violations, including criticism, correction orders, and potential administrative penalties for obstructing others from learning or using the national language [3]

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised National Common Language and Writing Law aims to strengthen the awareness of the Chinese national community and cultural confidence, effective from January 1, 2026 [1] Group 1: Legislative Purpose and Principles - The revised law includes the objective of "strengthening the awareness of the Chinese national community and cultural confidence" [1] - It states that "no organization or individual may obstruct citizens from learning and using the national common language and writing" [1] - The third week of September is designated as the National Common Language and Writing Promotion Week [1] Group 2: Usage Rules - The law introduces regulations for language and writing in cyberspace, mandating that online literary programs, web dramas, online movies, and online games use the national common language and writing as the primary language [1] Group 3: Legal Responsibilities - A separate chapter outlines legal responsibilities, specifying enforcement agencies and detailing penalties [1] - Individuals interfering with others' learning and use of the national common language may face criticism, correction orders, and warnings; serious violations may lead to administrative penalties [1]