Group 1 - South Korea commemorates the one-year anniversary of the "12·3 Emergency Martial Law Incident," with President Yoon Suk-yeol emphasizing the nation's democratic resilience and declaring December 3 as "National Sovereignty Day" [1][3] - President Yoon stated that the South Korean people successfully eliminated the illegal imposition of martial law and expressed that the nation is deserving of a Nobel Peace Prize [3] - The ruling Democratic Party expressed respect and gratitude to the public, while the opposition People Power Party showed differing opinions regarding the need for an apology related to the incident [4] Group 2 - The Seoul Central District Court rejected an arrest warrant for a member of the People Power Party related to the alleged execution of important tasks during the internal turmoil, indicating potential tensions between the ruling and judicial branches [5] - Civil organizations and progressive groups held press conferences and rallies demanding the removal of "internal turmoil forces" and significant social reforms, while conservative groups countered with calls for the release of former President Yoon [5] - The political and social rifts exposed by the martial law crisis remain evident, with experts suggesting that genuine reconciliation and meaningful reforms are essential for addressing underlying issues in South Korea's political landscape [5]

Core Viewpoint - The South Korean government has designated December 3 as National Sovereignty Day to commemorate the citizens' courage and actions in preventing an emergency martial law declaration in December 2024 [1] Group 1: Government Actions - President Lee Jae-myung announced the establishment of National Sovereignty Day to allow citizens to reflect on their democratic values and actions at least once a year [1] - The government is continuing investigations and trials against participants in the internal turmoil, emphasizing the need for accountability for those who undermined constitutional order [1] Group 2: Historical Context - On December 3, 2022, then-President Yoon Suk-yeol issued an emergency martial law declaration, which led to a motion for impeachment passed by the National Assembly on December 14, resulting in the suspension of his presidential powers [1] - Yoon Suk-yeol was arrested on January 15, 2023, marking the first time a sitting South Korean president was detained, and was subsequently removed from office by the Constitutional Court on April 4, 2023 [1]