Core Points - NATO leaders have committed to increasing defense spending from the current 2% of GDP to 5% over the next decade [1] - Analysts suggest that the agreement may lead the U.S. to pressure allies in Asia, such as South Korea and Japan, to follow suit with increased defense budgets [1] - U.S. Defense Secretary Austin emphasized that all allies, including those in Asia, should align with the new defense spending standard [1] Summary by Category NATO Defense Spending - NATO has set a new target to raise defense spending to 5% of GDP over the next ten years [1] U.S. Pressure on Allies - Following NATO's agreement, the U.S. is likely to exert pressure on Asian allies, particularly South Korea and Japan, to increase their defense budgets [1] - The Pentagon reiterated the expectation for Asian allies to adhere to the 5% defense spending "global standard" [1]

Group 1 - The U.S. Department of Defense has proposed a new military spending standard, urging Asian allies, including South Korea, to increase defense spending to around 5% of GDP [1][3] - South Korea's defense budget for this year is 61.2469 trillion won, which accounts for 2.32% of its GDP, indicating a relatively high military spending ratio among U.S. allies [3] - If South Korea were to raise its military spending to the proposed 5% level, its defense budget would reach approximately 132 trillion won, more than double the current budget [3] Group 2 - South Korea's government has stated that it will independently decide on the defense budget scale, considering domestic and international security situations and fiscal conditions, which reflects a stance on national sovereignty [3] - European countries, such as Spain, have also expressed resistance to the U.S. military spending demands, with Spain's Prime Minister rejecting the proposal to increase defense spending to 5% of GDP, calling it unreasonable [4] - NATO is set to hold a summit in The Hague, where a declaration will be made in response to U.S. President Trump's military spending demands, with a proposed agreement to raise defense spending to 3.5% of GDP [4]