据央视新闻报道，当地时间20日，美国一名联邦法官批准了一项初步禁令，叫停了特朗普政 府阻止哈佛大学接收国际学生的行动。据悉， 这项初步禁令保留了哈佛大学在案件审理期间 接收国际学生的权利。 美国政府5月22日宣布取消哈佛大学获得的学生和交流学者项目资质，禁止该校招收国际学 生。美国总统特朗普6月4日签署公告，以所谓维护国家安全的名义限制哈佛大学国际学生签 证，暂停在哈佛大学学习或参加交流项目的外国公民入境。 来 源 | 央视新闻 本期编辑 江佩佩 张嘉钰 前脚禁止后脚又设上限？特朗普称哈佛大学国际生比例最高15% 特朗普政府打压哈佛大学，内地留学生转投香港 深夜，黄金直线拉升！美联储释放降息重磅信号 SFC 21君荐读 ...

Core Viewpoint - Harvard University is facing challenges due to the Trump administration's policies against international students, which has sparked significant support for these students during the graduation ceremony [1][2][4]. Group 1: Graduation Ceremony Highlights - Approximately 9,000 graduates attended the graduation ceremony, where the president of Harvard, Alan M. Garber, emphasized the importance of international students [2]. - Graduates and professors displayed stickers stating "Harvard is not Harvard without international students" to protest against the Trump administration's restrictions [2]. - A graduate representative highlighted that Harvard is at the center of a national struggle in higher education, reflecting the changes since their enrollment [4]. Group 2: Impact of Trump Administration Policies - The Trump administration has intensified its actions against several universities, including Harvard, by targeting policies related to diversity and anti-Semitism [4]. - Harvard professor Steven Levitsky noted that a significant portion of his students are international, expressing disbelief at the idea of Harvard without them [5]. - Levitsky suggested that the administration's focus on Harvard is strategic, aiming to set a precedent for other universities [6]. Group 3: Legal Developments - A federal judge in Massachusetts temporarily halted the Trump administration's policy that would revoke Harvard's ability to enroll international students [7]. - The Department of Homeland Security had announced the cancellation of Harvard's eligibility for the Student and Exchange Visitor Program, prompting Harvard to file a lawsuit [7]. - Harvard's president condemned the "ban" as illegal and harmful to thousands of students and scholars [7]. Group 4: Visa Processing Updates - The U.S. State Department announced a temporary pause in processing international student visas while reviewing new social media scrutiny rules [10]. - The State Department spokesperson indicated that the suspension of visa processing would not last long, and applicants should check for updates [10].

Core Viewpoint - Harvard University, a prestigious institution, faces challenges in maintaining its status as a "beacon" for international students, particularly from China, due to recent U.S. government policies [1][3]. Group 1: Impact of U.S. Policies - The Trump administration's ban on Harvard recruiting international students has sparked significant controversy, with various regions in China, including Hong Kong and Macau, extending offers to affected students [1][2]. - As of the fall semester of 2023, international students make up over 27% of Harvard's total student body, with nearly 6,800 international students from over 140 countries, predominantly in graduate programs [3]. - Harvard's president, Alan Garber, announced the university's legal actions against the government, asserting the commitment to support international students [3]. Group 2: Reactions and Alternatives - A temporary restraining order has been issued by a U.S. district judge, freezing the government's ban on Harvard's international student recruitment for two weeks [3]. - The ban has implications for notable individuals, such as Belgium's first-in-line heir, Princess Elisabeth, who may be unable to continue her studies [3]. - The Trump administration's actions are seen as a severe blow to Harvard, with the U.S. Education Secretary stating that Harvard will no longer receive federal funding [4]. Group 3: Trends in International Student Enrollment - The number of Chinese students studying in the U.S. has been declining, with projections showing a drop from 370,000 in 2020 to 277,000 by 2024, a decrease of 26% [4]. - Some Chinese students are reportedly returning to Asian universities, indicating a shift in international student preferences [4]. - Several Asian universities, including Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) and institutions in Macau, have expressed willingness to accept Harvard transfer students, offering support for their transition [5].