Core Viewpoint - Multiple international leaders and scholars have condemned the U.S. military actions against Venezuela, highlighting violations of international law and the detrimental impact on regional stability and development [1]. Group 1: International Reactions - Cuban Foreign Minister Rodriguez criticized U.S. President Trump's rhetoric on military force, likening it to the darkest times of war and plunder [1]. - Jeffrey Sachs, a professor at Columbia University, stated that U.S. sanctions and military threats against Venezuela violate the UN Charter and undermine global order [1]. - Eduardo Ziri-Apanco from Mexico's Metropolitan Autonomous University argued that U.S. sanctions have failed to promote development in Latin America, while military actions worsen the economic situation [1]. Group 2: Alternative Approaches - Ziri-Apanco emphasized that China's cooperation with Venezuela in energy and infrastructure has expanded development opportunities, contrasting with U.S. policies [1]. - Konstantinos Grivas, a professor at the Greek Military Academy, warned that U.S. military actions violate international law and could accelerate the fragmentation of international order, urging Latin American countries to unite against U.S. hegemony [1].